Abstract:

Wind catchers are traditional architectural elements that have been used in the Middle East for centuries to ensure natural ventilation and cool indoor air. Recently, their importance has resurfaced as a healthy and environmentally friendly alternative, attracting the attention of planners seeking ways to reduce energy consumption for air conditioning in buildings. They have been employed in modern buildings with various functions in countries like Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, Egypt, and Iran.
Wind catchers can provide a sustainable solution for passive cooling in Syria, where energy consumption for cooling is a significant concern. By harnessing natural wind currents, they can reduce energy usage. Additionally, wind catchers can improve indoor air quality by enhancing airflow and reducing the accumulation of pollutants and moisture, leading to a healthier and more comfortable indoor environment for residents.
This paper presents a comprehensive review of various modern wind catcher designs categorized by climate, shape, dimensions, optimal height, high-performance blade design, and materials. It also analyzes the climatic characteristics of different regions in Syria, including temperature, humidity, wind speed, and direction. Based on this analysis, the paper identifies suitable specifications for each climatic zone to maximize their effectiveness.
In conclusion, this study underscores the potential of wind catchers as a viable, sustainable, and health-promoting architectural feature for reducing energy consumption and enhancing indoor air quality in Syria.
Keywords: Wind catcher; Sustainable; Syria; Climate