{"id":7621,"date":"2025-11-30T07:09:33","date_gmt":"2025-11-30T07:09:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/?p=7621"},"modified":"2025-12-29T10:54:09","modified_gmt":"2025-12-29T10:54:09","slug":"%d9%85%d9%83%d9%88%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%88%d9%81%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/%d9%85%d9%83%d9%88%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%88%d9%81%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 -\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629-"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"7621\" class=\"elementor elementor-7621\" 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\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-113\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-113\"><a href=\"http:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AB-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D9%88\/\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-7047\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-7047\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AB-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A\/\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-114\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-114\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AB-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A\/\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-10\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-10\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%a9\/\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a<span role=\"button\" class=\"dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><\/span><\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-115\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-115\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-116\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-116\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-11\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-11\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b7%d9%86\/\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a<span role=\"button\" class=\"dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><\/span><\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-117\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-117\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629-\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644-\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629-\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\/\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<span role=\"button\" class=\"dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><\/span><\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-776\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-776\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9\/\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-777\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-777\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86\/\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-778\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-778\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644-\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644-\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629\/\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-780\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-780\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644-\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644-\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629-\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u062a\u0635\/\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 (\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a )<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-781\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-781\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644-\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644-\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\/\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-779\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-779\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644-\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644-\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u0648-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\/\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-118\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-118\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%b7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86\/\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-119\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-119\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-14\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-14\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-12\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-12\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-1710\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1710\"><a href=\"#pll_switcher\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>                <button class=\"eael-simple-menu-toggle\">\n                    <span class=\"sr-only \">Hamburger Toggle Menu<\/span>\n                    <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-bars\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z\"><\/path><\/svg>                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n            \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-252252e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"252252e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee2d276 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ee2d276\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9dc6b6a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9dc6b6a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 - <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b2cb478 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b2cb478\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2597e61 ha-has-bg-overlay elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2597e61\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 : \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 -\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629-<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19e7c2b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"19e7c2b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc28174 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dc28174\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee0f925 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ee0f925\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0626 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\"><strong>1-\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 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fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7628 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-2025-10-26-101715.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"494\" height=\"277\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-2025-10-26-101715.png 494w, https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-2025-10-26-101715-300x168.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 494px) 100vw, 494px\" \/><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 <\/strong><strong>(1)<\/strong><strong>: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0628\u060c <\/strong><strong>[1]<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\">\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0651\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0651\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (2) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7629 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-2025-10-26-101850.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"468\" height=\"186\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-2025-10-26-101850.webp 468w, https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-2025-10-26-101850-300x119.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 468px) 100vw, 468px\" \/><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 <\/strong><strong>(2)<\/strong><strong>: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c<\/strong><strong>[2] <\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0628.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u064f\u0636\u0650\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\"><strong>1-\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c <\/strong><strong>[1]<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629):<\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Ca CO<sub>3<\/sub>)\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631.<\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: <\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 (Si O2)\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629):<\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0637.<\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u0647\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (Ca SO<sub>4<\/sub> 2H<sub>2<\/sub>O)\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0631\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (3) \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c [2].<\/span><\/p><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7630 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-2025-10-26-102124.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"523\" height=\"127\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-2025-10-26-102124.webp 523w, https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-2025-10-26-102124-300x73.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 523px) 100vw, 523px\" \/><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 <\/strong><strong>(3)<\/strong><strong>: \u0628\u0639\u0636 <\/strong><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c <\/strong><strong>[2]<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u062a:<\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u0647\u064a \u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (4) \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7631 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Picture1-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"539\" height=\"342\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Picture1-3.png 539w, https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Picture1-3-300x190.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 539px) 100vw, 539px\" \/><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 <\/strong><strong>(4)<\/strong><strong>: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0635\u060c <\/strong><strong>[1]<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a:<\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\">\u0647\u064a \u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p><ol><li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c <\/strong><strong>[3]<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ol><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633:<\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\">\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0631\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\">\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\">\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\">\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\">\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\"><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a:<\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\">\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u064a\u0639:<\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0626 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0647\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\">\u064a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 (2.8 \u2013 1.8 g\/cm<sup>3<\/sup>)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 (2.8 \u2013 2.6 g\/cm<sup>3<\/sup>)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 (2.9 \u2013 2.6 g\/cm<sup>3<\/sup>)\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (3.1 \u2013 2.9 g\/cm<sup>3<\/sup>)\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0634\u062f\u0651 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/span><\/p><ol start=\"2\"><li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\"><strong>\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c <\/strong><strong>[4]<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ol><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u064a\u0639.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0646 150 kg\/cm<sup>2<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c [4].<\/strong><\/span><\/p><table><tbody><tr><td width=\"248\"><p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\"><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=\"205\"><p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 <\/strong><strong>kg\/cm<sup>2<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"248\"><p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\">\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0633\u064a &#8211; \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=\"205\"><p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\">150<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"248\"><p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\">\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u063a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=\"205\"><p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\">250<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"248\"><p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\">\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u062a \u2013 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=\"205\"><p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\">400<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"248\"><p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=\"205\"><p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\">600<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"248\"><p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=\"205\"><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">900<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\"><strong>1-\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c <\/strong><strong>[5]<\/strong><strong>\u060c <\/strong><strong>[6]<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\">\u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (5) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (6) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a (\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0632) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646.<\/span><\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-7632 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Picture2-3-300x257.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"257\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Picture2-3-300x257.webp 300w, https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Picture2-3.webp 548w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 <\/strong><strong>(5)<\/strong><strong>: \u0632\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0628\u060c <\/strong><strong>[6]<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7633 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-2025-10-26-102921.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"454\" height=\"256\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-2025-10-26-102921.webp 454w, https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-2025-10-26-102921-300x169.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 454px) 100vw, 454px\" \/><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (6): \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0628\u060c [1].<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/strong>:<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\">\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 700 \u0648 800\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\"><strong>\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\">\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642:<\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\">\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u064f\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631:<\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\">\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631.<\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\"><strong>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631:<\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\">\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0650\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0630\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0643\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c [1]:<\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\">\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\">\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\">\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\">\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\">\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><ol><li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\"><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c <\/strong><strong>[5]<\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong>[6] <\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ol><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\"><strong>\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621<\/strong>:<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\">\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\"><strong>\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f.<\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\"><strong>\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649:<\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\">\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649.<\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649:<\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\">\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 24 m\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0625\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644\u060c [4].<\/span><\/p><ol start=\"2\"><li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\"><strong>\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c <\/strong><strong>[4]<\/strong><strong>\u060c <\/strong><strong>[5]<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ol><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\"><strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0629: <\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\">\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\"><strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u064a\u062a:<\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\">\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ol><li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/theconstructore.org\/building\/stones-building-constructions\">https:\/\/theconstructore.org\/building\/stones-building-constructions<\/a><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\">\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0633\u0646. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c2010 .<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c 1994.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\">\u062f.\u0639\u0646\u0628\u064a. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062f.\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a. \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 2011.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\">\u062f.\u0643\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645.\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 2023.<\/span><\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-490ddaf e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"490ddaf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e7b0f7 elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"1e7b0f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/4Pw0JZmM5S45-\u062f.-\u0641\u062f\u0627\u0621-\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a-\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629-150x150.webp\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-7627\" alt=\"\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 -\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629-\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 : \u062f.\u0641\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a <\/h3><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\n<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2a2434 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"f2a2434\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u0641\u062f\u0627\u0621-\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58c9016 section-title-style-style1 title_position_default title_hover_border_default title-default tpg-el-box-border-enable tpg-border-bottom-disable elementor-widget elementor-widget-tpg-list-layout\" data-id=\"58c9016\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tpg-list-layout.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n        <div class=\"rt-container-fluid rt-tpg-container tpg-el-main-wrapper list-layout1-main \"\n             data-sc-id=\"elementor\"\n             id=\"rt-tpg-container-2470495375\"\n             data-layout=\"list-layout1\"\n             data-grid-style=\"tpg-even\"\n             data-el-settings=''\n             data-el-query=''\n             data-el-path=''\n        >\n\t\t\t            <div class='tpg-header-wrapper '>\n\t\t\t\t\n        <div class=\"tpg-widget-heading-wrapper rt-clear heading-style1 \">\n            <span class=\"tpg-widget-heading-line line-left\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t<h2 class='tpg-widget-heading'>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t                    <span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>            <span class=\"tpg-widget-heading-line line-right\"><\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\n        <\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t            <\/div>\n\n            <div data-title=\"Loading ...\" class=\"rt-row rt-content-loader list-layout1 tpg-even list-behaviour list-layout-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-12 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-list-item rt-grid-item\" data-id=\"8413\">\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder \">\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"post-right-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"8413\" href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ac%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%af\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 :\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u200f<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-12 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-list-item rt-grid-item\" data-id=\"7295\">\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder \">\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"post-right-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"7295\" href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%81\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629- \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627)<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-12 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-list-item rt-grid-item\" data-id=\"7162\">\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder \">\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"post-right-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"7162\" href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%ac-%d9%83%d8%b4\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0643\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-12 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-list-item rt-grid-item\" data-id=\"7214\">\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder \">\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"post-right-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"7214\" href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/%d8%ae%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b2%d9%84\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-12 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-list-item rt-grid-item\" data-id=\"7170\">\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder \">\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"post-right-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"7170\" href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div class='rt-pagination-wrap' data-total-pages='2' data-posts-per-page='5' data-type='pagination'><div class=\"rt-pagination\"><ul class=\"pagination-list\"><li class=\"active\"><span>1<\/span><\/li><li><a data-paged='2' href='https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7621\/page\/2\/'>2<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f7179e1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f7179e1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13c0e2e elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"13c0e2e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\">[IT_EPOLL_VOTING id=\"7927\"][\/IT_EPOLL_VOTING]\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8ef2e7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a8ef2e7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-537d2c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-ha-social-share happy-addon ha-social-share\" data-id=\"537d2c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ha-social-share.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"ha-share-buttons\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"ha-share-button elementor-repeater-item-3b7dfc5\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"sharer ha-share-network elementor-social-icon-facebook\" data-sharer=\"facebook\" data-url=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/AlWataniya.Private.University\" data-hashtags=\"\" data-title=\"\" data-image=\"\" data-to=\"\" data-subject=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-facebook\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='ha-share-label'>Share<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"ha-share-button elementor-repeater-item-4ad8500\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"sharer ha-share-network elementor-social-icon-twitter\" data-sharer=\"twitter\" data-url=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/AlUniversty\" data-hashtags=\"\" data-title=\"\" data-image=\"\" data-to=\"\" data-subject=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-twitter\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='ha-share-label'>Share<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"ha-share-button elementor-repeater-item-f8dd9b1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"sharer ha-share-network elementor-social-icon-whatsapp\" data-sharer=\"whatsapp\" data-url=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/%d9%85%d9%83%d9%88%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%88%d9%81%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9\/\" data-hashtags=\"\" data-title=\"\" data-image=\"\" data-to=\"\" data-subject=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-whatsapp\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='ha-share-label'>Share<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"ha-share-button elementor-repeater-item-a1bf87a\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"sharer ha-share-network elementor-social-icon-telegram\" data-sharer=\"telegram\" data-url=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/%d9%85%d9%83%d9%88%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%88%d9%81%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9\/\" data-hashtags=\"\" data-title=\"\" data-image=\"\" data-to=\"\" data-subject=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-telegram\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='ha-share-label'>Share<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-520e761 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"520e761\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3308f2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3308f2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ede8d5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3ede8d5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-179851d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"179851d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f9c58e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5f9c58e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ecd508 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0ecd508\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec07957 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec07957\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007 \u0648 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u00a0 \u0633\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a :<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #0076af;\"><a style=\"color: #0076af;\" href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86\/\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #0076af;\"><a style=\"color: #0076af;\" href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9\/\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/a><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #0076af;\"><a style=\"color: #0076af;\" href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9\/\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a )<\/a><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #0076af;\"><a style=\"color: #0076af;\" href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9\/\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #0076af;\"><a style=\"color: #0076af;\" href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9\/\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #0076af;\"><a style=\"color: #0076af;\" href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9\/\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c51fa44 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c51fa44\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element 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