{"id":8129,"date":"2025-12-12T07:55:05","date_gmt":"2025-12-12T07:55:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/?p=8129"},"modified":"2025-12-29T10:05:21","modified_gmt":"2025-12-29T10:05:21","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f 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\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-113\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-113\"><a href=\"http:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AB-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D9%88\/\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-7047\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-7047\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AB-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A\/\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-114\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-114\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AB-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A\/\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-10\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-10\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%a9\/\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a<span role=\"button\" class=\"dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><\/span><\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-115\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-115\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-116\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-116\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-11\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-11\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b7%d9%86\/\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a<span role=\"button\" class=\"dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><\/span><\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-117\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-117\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629-\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644-\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629-\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\/\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<span role=\"button\" class=\"dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><\/span><\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-776\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-776\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9\/\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-777\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-777\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86\/\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-778\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-778\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644-\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644-\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629\/\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-780\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-780\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644-\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644-\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629-\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u062a\u0635\/\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 (\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a )<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-781\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-781\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644-\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644-\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\/\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-779\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-779\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644-\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644-\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u0648-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\/\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-118\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-118\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%b7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86\/\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-119\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-119\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-14\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-14\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-12\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-12\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-1710\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1710\"><a href=\"#pll_switcher\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>                <button class=\"eael-simple-menu-toggle\">\n                    <span class=\"sr-only \">Hamburger Toggle Menu<\/span>\n                    <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-bars\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z\"><\/path><\/svg>                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n            \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c9c0e54 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c9c0e54\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2be0219 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2be0219\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4ba6ca elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b4ba6ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 - <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-878fec3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"878fec3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65545aa ha-has-bg-overlay elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"65545aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 : \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f783732 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f783732\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d4b8a24 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d4b8a24\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de6797f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"de6797f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #ff0000;\"><strong>1-\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 (Recycled Aggregate Concrete &#8211; RAC) \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 (Recycled Aggregate Concrete &#8211; RAC) \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a:<\/span><\/p><ol><li><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649: \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0645.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629: \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649: \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639.<\/span><\/li><\/ol><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u00a0 (Nanofibers) \u0643\u062d\u0644 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b [1] \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 30% \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 15%\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b [2] \u0641\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b [3] \u00a0\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u00a0 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 20% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 0.1% \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 CNFs \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 15% \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #ff0000;\"><strong>2-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\"><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 100 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 aspect ratio (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631) \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p><ol><li><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648 (Filler Effect): \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649: \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 (Nucleation Effect): \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 (C-S-H) \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0629 (hydration) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.[4]<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a (Micro-reinforcement): \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645. \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 (Micro-cracks)\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642:<\/span><\/li><\/ol><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0 * \u00a0\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 (Bridging): \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f\u0647.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0 * \u00a0\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642: \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 (Toughness) \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #ff0000;\"><strong>3-\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 :<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629:\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c\u00a0 (Carbon Nanofibers &#8211; CNFs)<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (Nano-Silica Fibers)<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (Titanium Dioxide Nanofibers)<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u00a0(Nanocellulose Fibers) \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u0633\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 [5]:<\/span><\/p><ol><li><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\"><u>\u00a0\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/u> (Carbon Nanofibers &#8211; CNFs):<\/span><\/li><\/ol><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 |\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 (Structural Health Monitoring) \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/span><\/p><ol start=\"2\"><li><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\"><u>\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/u> (Carbon Nanotubes &#8211; CNTs):<\/span><\/li><\/ol><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634.<\/span><\/p><ol start=\"3\"><li><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\"><u>\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/u> (Nano-Silica Fibers):<\/span><\/li><\/ol><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 (\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 C-S-H).<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p><ol start=\"4\"><li><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\"><u>\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/u> (Nano-Alumina Fibers):<\/span><\/li><\/ol><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u00a0\u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 modulus of elasticity.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 :<\/span><\/p><p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8132 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Picture1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"490\" height=\"178\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Picture1.png 490w, https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Picture1-300x109.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 490px) 100vw, 490px\" \/><\/p><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8133 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Picture2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"490\" height=\"206\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Picture2.png 490w, https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Picture2-300x126.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 490px) 100vw, 490px\" \/><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #ff0000;\"><strong>4-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ol><li><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/li><\/ol><ul><li><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621: \u062a\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627: \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 15-25% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 (Toughness &amp; Ductility): \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634.[6]<\/span><\/li><\/ul><ol start=\"2\"><li><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0629 (Durability):<\/span><\/li><\/ol><ul><li><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644: \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 (Shrinkage): \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><ol start=\"3\"><li><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644:<\/span><\/li><\/ol><ul><li><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 (Creep).<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a.[8]<\/span><\/li><\/ul><ol start=\"4\"><li><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/span><\/li><\/ol><ul><li><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 (\u062d\u062a\u0649 100% \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629) \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.[10]<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #ff0000;\"><strong>5-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ol><li><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 CNTs \u0648CNFs) \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 (Dispersion): \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644 (Agglomeration) \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 ultrasinication) \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u064f\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a &#8211; Dispersants).<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/span><\/li><\/ol><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #ff0000;\"><strong>6-\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\"><strong><em><u>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: <\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">)Enhancement of Mechanical Properties of Recycled Aggregate Concrete Using Carbon Nanofibers(<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">[3]Alrefaei et al., 2021<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 (RAC) \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (Carbon Nanofibers &#8211; CNFs). \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong>: \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 (25%\u060c 50%\u060c 75%) \u0643\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064f\u0636\u064a\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628 0.05%, 0.1%, 0.2% \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f 7 \u064828 \u064856 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong>:<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 20% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 0.1% \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 CNFs \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 15% \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\"><u>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a:<\/u><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 CNFs \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a 0.1% CNFs \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d.<\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\"><strong><em><u>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/u><\/em><\/strong><em><u>:<\/u><\/em><\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">Nano-Silica Enhanced Recycled Aggregate Concrete: Mechanical Properties and Durability<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">Zhou et al., 2020[1]<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (Nano-Silica) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: <\/strong>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 50% \u0643\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5% \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 (\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062d SEM).)<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 15% \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 1.0% \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 30%\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0621 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644: \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 (hydration)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0645.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642 1.0% \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a (agglomeration) \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\"><u>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/u><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1.0% \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #ff0000;\"><strong>7-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 13px;\"><strong>8-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u00a0\u00a0<span style=\"color: #000000;\">[1]Zhou, Q., et al. (<strong>2020<\/strong>). &#8220;Nano-Silica Enhanced Recycled Aggregate Concrete: Mechanical Properties and Durability&#8221;. Materials, 13(6), 1392.<\/span><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0[2]Li, X., et al. (<strong>2019<\/strong>). &#8220;Improving Durability of Recycled Aggregate Concrete Using Nanocellulose Fibers&#8221;. Journal of Cleaner Production, 235, 1177-1187.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0[3]Alrefaei et al., <strong>2021<\/strong>. Enhancement of Mechanical Properties of Recycled Aggregate Concrete Using Carbon Nanofibers,Construction and Building Materials<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0[4]S\u00e1ez, P. V. &amp; Osmani, M. A diagnosis of construction and demolition waste generation and recovery practice in the European union.\u00a0<em>J. Clean. Prod.<\/em>\u00a0241, 118400 (<strong>2019<\/strong>).<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0[5]Kim, J. Influence of quality of recycled aggregates on the mechanical properties of recycled aggregate concretes: An overview.\u00a0<em>Constr. Build. Mater.<\/em>\u00a0328, 127071 (<strong>2022<\/strong>).<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0[6]Jin, L. et al. Meso-analysis method for the compressive strength of steel fiber-reinforced recycled aggregate concrete: A six-phase numerical model.\u00a0<em>Archives Civil Mech. Eng.<\/em>\u00a025, 152 (<strong>2025<\/strong>).<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0[7]Yang, W. et al. A review of the mechanical properties and durability of basalt fiber recycled concrete.\u00a0<em>Constr. Build. Mater.<\/em>\u00a0412, 134882 (<strong>2024<\/strong>)<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0[8]Alharthai, M., Ali, T., Qureshi, M. Z. &amp; Ahmed, H. The enhancement of engineering characteristics in recycled aggregates concrete combined effect of fly ash, silica fume and PP fiber.\u00a0<em>Alex. Eng. J.<\/em>\u00a095, 363\u2013375 (<strong>2024<\/strong>).<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0[9]Htet, P., Chen, W., Hao, H. &amp; Shaikh, F. Influence of micro basalt and recycled macro polypropylene hybrid fibre on physical and mechanical properties of recycled aggregate concrete.\u00a0<em>J. Build. Eng.<\/em>\u00a076, 107083 (<strong>2023<\/strong>).<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0[10]Feng, J. et al. Uniaxial compressive behavior of hook-end steel and macro-polypropylene hybrid fibers reinforced recycled aggregate concrete.\u00a0<em>Constr. Build. Mater.<\/em>\u00a0304, 124559 (<strong>2021<\/strong>).<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab0cdd4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ab0cdd4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35ad588 elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"35ad588\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?hl=en&#038;user=F3nVSzkAAAAJ\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/1HcnpAzpx71x-\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u062f.-\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0649-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a-150x150.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-5480\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?hl=en&#038;user=F3nVSzkAAAAJ\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 : \u062f. \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\n<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2dbe036 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"2dbe036\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0649-\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd044f8 section-title-style-style1 title_position_default title_hover_border_default title-default tpg-el-box-border-enable tpg-border-bottom-disable elementor-widget elementor-widget-tpg-list-layout\" data-id=\"dd044f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tpg-list-layout.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n        <div class=\"rt-container-fluid rt-tpg-container tpg-el-main-wrapper list-layout1-main \"\n             data-sc-id=\"elementor\"\n             id=\"rt-tpg-container-2466796144\"\n             data-layout=\"list-layout1\"\n             data-grid-style=\"tpg-even\"\n             data-el-settings=''\n             data-el-query=''\n             data-el-path=''\n        >\n\t\t\t            <div class='tpg-header-wrapper '>\n\t\t\t\t\n        <div class=\"tpg-widget-heading-wrapper rt-clear heading-style1 \">\n            <span class=\"tpg-widget-heading-line line-left\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t<h2 class='tpg-widget-heading'>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t                    <span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>            <span class=\"tpg-widget-heading-line line-right\"><\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\n        <\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t            <\/div>\n\n            <div data-title=\"Loading ...\" class=\"rt-row rt-content-loader list-layout1 tpg-even list-behaviour list-layout-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-12 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-list-item rt-grid-item\" data-id=\"8413\">\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder \">\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"post-right-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"8413\" href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ac%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%af\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 :\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u200f<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-12 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-list-item rt-grid-item\" data-id=\"7295\">\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder \">\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"post-right-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"7295\" href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%81\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629- \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627)<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-12 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-list-item rt-grid-item\" data-id=\"7162\">\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder \">\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"post-right-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"7162\" href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%ac-%d9%83%d8%b4\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0643\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-12 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-list-item rt-grid-item\" data-id=\"7214\">\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder \">\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"post-right-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"7214\" href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/%d8%ae%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b2%d9%84\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-12 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-list-item rt-grid-item\" data-id=\"7170\">\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder \">\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"post-right-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div 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href='https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8129\/page\/2\/'>2<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f95b52d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f95b52d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c049e0e elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"c049e0e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\">[IT_EPOLL_VOTING id=\"8121\"][\/IT_EPOLL_VOTING]\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ee1c9e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8ee1c9e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc728f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-ha-social-share happy-addon ha-social-share\" data-id=\"bc728f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ha-social-share.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"ha-share-buttons\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"ha-share-button elementor-repeater-item-3b7dfc5\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"sharer ha-share-network elementor-social-icon-facebook\" data-sharer=\"facebook\" data-url=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/AlWataniya.Private.University\" data-hashtags=\"\" data-title=\"\" data-image=\"\" data-to=\"\" data-subject=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-facebook\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='ha-share-label'>Share<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"ha-share-button elementor-repeater-item-4ad8500\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"sharer ha-share-network elementor-social-icon-twitter\" data-sharer=\"twitter\" data-url=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/AlUniversty\" data-hashtags=\"\" data-title=\"\" data-image=\"\" data-to=\"\" data-subject=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-twitter\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='ha-share-label'>Share<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"ha-share-button elementor-repeater-item-f8dd9b1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"sharer ha-share-network elementor-social-icon-whatsapp\" data-sharer=\"whatsapp\" data-url=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9\/\" data-hashtags=\"\" data-title=\"\" data-image=\"\" data-to=\"\" data-subject=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-whatsapp\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='ha-share-label'>Share<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"ha-share-button elementor-repeater-item-a1bf87a\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"sharer ha-share-network elementor-social-icon-telegram\" data-sharer=\"telegram\" data-url=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9\/\" data-hashtags=\"\" data-title=\"\" data-image=\"\" data-to=\"\" data-subject=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-telegram\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='ha-share-label'>Share<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a92256 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8a92256\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f3ca41f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f3ca41f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5cb6064 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5cb6064\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0138a1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a0138a1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93b28cd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"93b28cd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a4f277 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8a4f277\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb09994 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bb09994\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007 \u0648 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u00a0 \u0633\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a :<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #0076af;\"><a style=\"color: #0076af;\" href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86\/\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #0076af;\"><a style=\"color: #0076af;\" href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9\/\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/a><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #0076af;\"><a style=\"color: #0076af;\" href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9\/\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a )<\/a><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #0076af;\"><a style=\"color: #0076af;\" href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9\/\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #0076af;\"><a style=\"color: #0076af;\" href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9\/\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #0076af;\"><a style=\"color: #0076af;\" href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9\/\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5e67d0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b5e67d0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-520fccb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"520fccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629:<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16e09be elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"16e09be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span 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136.8-111.3 248-248 248C119.2 504 8 392.7 8 256 8 119.2 119.2 8 256 8c136.7 0 248 111.2 248 248zm-11.4 0c0-130.5-106.2-236.6-236.6-236.6C125.5 19.4 19.4 125.5 19.4 256S125.6 492.6 256 492.6c130.5 0 236.6-106.1 236.6-236.6z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/library.wpu.edu.sy\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-wordpress\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M61.7 169.4l101.5 278C92.2 413 43.3 340.2 43.3 256c0-30.9 6.6-60.1 18.4-86.6zm337.9 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