{"id":8977,"date":"2026-08-23T08:19:42","date_gmt":"2026-08-23T08:19:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/?p=8977"},"modified":"2026-08-23T09:20:35","modified_gmt":"2026-08-23T09:20:35","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a 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data-id=\"75fed4f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0640\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u062e\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58151ca elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"58151ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 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class=\"menu-link\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-87\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-87\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7\/\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 (\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-5160\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5160\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-88\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-88\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9\/\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-89\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-89\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7\/\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-90\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-90\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-9\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-9\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84\/\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<span role=\"button\" class=\"dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><\/span><\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-110\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-110\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AB-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%B7%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84\/\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628 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\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-113\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-113\"><a href=\"http:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AB-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D9%88\/\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-7047\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-7047\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AB-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A\/\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-114\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-114\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AB-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A\/\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-10\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-10\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%a9\/\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a<span role=\"button\" class=\"dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><\/span><\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-115\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-115\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-116\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-116\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-11\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-11\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b7%d9%86\/\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a<span role=\"button\" class=\"dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><\/span><\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-117\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-117\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629-\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644-\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629-\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\/\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<span role=\"button\" class=\"dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><\/span><\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-776\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-776\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9\/\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-777\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-777\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86\/\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-778\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-778\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644-\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644-\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629\/\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-780\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-780\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644-\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644-\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629-\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u062a\u0635\/\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 (\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a )<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-781\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-781\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644-\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644-\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\/\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-779\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-779\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644-\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644-\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u0648-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\/\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-118\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-118\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%b7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86\/\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-119\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-119\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-14\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-14\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-12\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-12\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-1710\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1710\"><a href=\"#pll_switcher\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>                <button class=\"eael-simple-menu-toggle\">\n                    <span class=\"sr-only \">Hamburger Toggle Menu<\/span>\n                    <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-bars\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z\"><\/path><\/svg>                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n            \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7f4ba7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d7f4ba7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa4b443 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"fa4b443\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<!DOCTYPE html>\r\n<html lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\">\r\n\r\n<head>\r\n\r\n  <meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\r\n\r\n  <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0\">\r\n\r\n  <title>\r\n    \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a - \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\r\n  <\/title>\r\n\r\n  <style>\r\n\r\n    @import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Cairo:wght@400;500;600;700;800&display=swap');\r\n\r\n    :root{\r\n\r\n      --bg:#f4f7fb;\r\n      --card:#ffffff;\r\n\r\n      --text:#25313d;\r\n      --muted:#6f7c89;\r\n\r\n      --primary:#0b4f8a;\r\n      --primary-dark:#073a67;\r\n\r\n      --accent:#edf4fa;\r\n\r\n      --line:#dce6ef;\r\n\r\n      --soft:#f7fafd;\r\n\r\n      --shadow:\r\n        0 18px 50px\r\n        rgba(11,79,138,.11);\r\n\r\n      --gold:#f4b619;\r\n\r\n      --gold-soft:#fff5d8;\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    *{\r\n\r\n      box-sizing:border-box;\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    body{\r\n\r\n      margin:0;\r\n\r\n      background:\r\n\r\n        radial-gradient(\r\n          circle at 12% 8%,\r\n          rgba(11,79,138,.10),\r\n          transparent 24%\r\n        ),\r\n\r\n        linear-gradient(\r\n          180deg,\r\n          #f7fafa 0%,\r\n          var(--bg) 100%\r\n        );\r\n\r\n      color:var(--text);\r\n\r\n      font-family:\r\n        \"Cairo\",\r\n        sans-serif;\r\n\r\n      line-height:1.95;\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .page{\r\n\r\n      width:\r\n        min(\r\n          1180px,\r\n          calc(100% - 32px)\r\n        );\r\n\r\n      margin:\r\n        42px auto;\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .research-card{\r\n\r\n      position:relative;\r\n\r\n      overflow:hidden;\r\n\r\n      background:\r\n        var(--card);\r\n\r\n      border:\r\n        1px solid\r\n        var(--line);\r\n\r\n      border-radius:\r\n        28px;\r\n\r\n      box-shadow:\r\n        var(--shadow);\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .research-card::before{\r\n\r\n      content:\"\";\r\n\r\n      position:absolute;\r\n\r\n      inset:\r\n        0 auto 0 0;\r\n\r\n      width:\r\n        7px;\r\n\r\n      background:\r\n\r\n        linear-gradient(\r\n          180deg,\r\n          var(--primary) 0 76%,\r\n          var(--gold) 76% 100%\r\n        );\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .hero{\r\n\r\n      padding:\r\n        42px 48px 34px;\r\n\r\n      background:\r\n\r\n        linear-gradient(\r\n          135deg,\r\n          #fbfdff 0%,\r\n          #f4f8fc 100%\r\n        );\r\n\r\n      border-bottom:\r\n        1px solid\r\n        var(--line);\r\n\r\n      box-shadow:\r\n\r\n        inset\r\n        0 -3px 0\r\n        rgba(244,182,25,.18);\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .eyebrow{\r\n\r\n      display:inline-flex;\r\n\r\n      align-items:center;\r\n\r\n      gap:9px;\r\n\r\n      padding:\r\n        7px 13px;\r\n\r\n      border-radius:\r\n        999px;\r\n\r\n      background:\r\n        var(--gold-soft);\r\n\r\n      color:\r\n        var(--primary-dark);\r\n\r\n      font-size:\r\n        13px;\r\n\r\n      font-weight:\r\n        700;\r\n\r\n      margin-bottom:\r\n        18px;\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .eyebrow::before{\r\n\r\n      content:\"\";\r\n\r\n      width:8px;\r\n\r\n      height:8px;\r\n\r\n      border-radius:\r\n        50%;\r\n\r\n      background:\r\n        var(--gold);\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    h1{\r\n\r\n      margin:0;\r\n\r\n      max-width:\r\n        930px;\r\n\r\n      font-size:\r\n\r\n        clamp(\r\n          25px,\r\n          3vw,\r\n          39px\r\n        );\r\n\r\n      line-height:\r\n        1.55;\r\n\r\n      letter-spacing:\r\n        -.2px;\r\n\r\n      color:\r\n        #19344d;\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .meta-strip{\r\n\r\n      display:grid;\r\n\r\n      grid-template-columns:\r\n        repeat(3,1fr);\r\n\r\n      gap:\r\n        14px;\r\n\r\n      margin-top:\r\n        28px;\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .meta{\r\n\r\n      padding:\r\n        14px 16px;\r\n\r\n      background:\r\n        rgba(\r\n          255,\r\n          255,\r\n          255,\r\n          .86\r\n        );\r\n\r\n      border:\r\n        1px solid\r\n        var(--line);\r\n\r\n      border-radius:\r\n        16px;\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .meta span{\r\n\r\n      display:block;\r\n\r\n      color:\r\n        var(--muted);\r\n\r\n      font-size:\r\n        12px;\r\n\r\n      margin-bottom:\r\n        3px;\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .meta strong{\r\n\r\n      display:block;\r\n\r\n      font-size:\r\n        14px;\r\n\r\n      color:\r\n        var(--primary-dark);\r\n\r\n      font-weight:\r\n        700;\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .content{\r\n\r\n      display:grid;\r\n\r\n      grid-template-columns:\r\n        minmax(0,1fr)\r\n        320px;\r\n\r\n      gap:\r\n        34px;\r\n\r\n      padding:\r\n        40px 48px 48px;\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .section{\r\n\r\n      margin-bottom:\r\n        30px;\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .section:last-child{\r\n\r\n      margin-bottom:\r\n        0;\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .section-title{\r\n\r\n      margin:\r\n        0 0 14px;\r\n\r\n      display:flex;\r\n\r\n      align-items:center;\r\n\r\n      gap:\r\n        11px;\r\n\r\n      color:\r\n        var(--primary-dark);\r\n\r\n      font-size:\r\n        18px;\r\n\r\n      font-weight:\r\n        800;\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .section-title::before{\r\n\r\n      content:\"\";\r\n\r\n      width:\r\n        5px;\r\n\r\n      height:\r\n        25px;\r\n\r\n      border-radius:\r\n        5px;\r\n\r\n      background:\r\n        var(--gold);\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .abstract{\r\n\r\n      margin:0;\r\n\r\n      color:\r\n        #3f4e5d;\r\n\r\n      font-size:\r\n        15px;\r\n\r\n      text-align:\r\n        justify;\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .publication-box{\r\n\r\n      margin-top:\r\n        26px;\r\n\r\n      padding:\r\n        20px;\r\n\r\n      border:\r\n        1px solid\r\n        var(--line);\r\n\r\n      border-radius:\r\n        18px;\r\n\r\n      background:\r\n\r\n        linear-gradient(\r\n          180deg,\r\n          #fbfdff 0%,\r\n          var(--soft) 100%\r\n        );\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .publication-grid{\r\n\r\n      display:grid;\r\n\r\n      grid-template-columns:\r\n        1fr 1fr;\r\n\r\n      gap:\r\n        14px 20px;\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .info-label{\r\n\r\n      color:\r\n        var(--muted);\r\n\r\n      font-size:\r\n        12px;\r\n\r\n      display:block;\r\n\r\n      margin-bottom:\r\n        2px;\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .info-value{\r\n\r\n      font-size:\r\n        14px;\r\n\r\n      font-weight:\r\n        700;\r\n\r\n      color:\r\n        #304253;\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .publication-link{\r\n\r\n      margin-top:\r\n        16px;\r\n\r\n      display:inline-flex;\r\n\r\n      align-items:center;\r\n\r\n      gap:\r\n        8px;\r\n\r\n      text-decoration:none;\r\n\r\n      color:\r\n        #fff;\r\n\r\n      background:\r\n        var(--primary);\r\n\r\n      padding:\r\n        10px 15px;\r\n\r\n      border-radius:\r\n        12px;\r\n\r\n      font-size:\r\n        13px;\r\n\r\n      font-weight:\r\n        700;\r\n\r\n      transition:\r\n        .2s ease;\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .publication-link:hover{\r\n\r\n      background:\r\n        var(--primary-dark);\r\n\r\n      transform:\r\n        translateY(-1px);\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .sidebar{\r\n\r\n      display:flex;\r\n\r\n      flex-direction:column;\r\n\r\n      gap:\r\n        18px;\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .researcher{\r\n\r\n      border:\r\n        1px solid\r\n        var(--line);\r\n\r\n      border-radius:\r\n        22px;\r\n\r\n      overflow:hidden;\r\n\r\n      background:\r\n        #fff;\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    \/* ================================\r\n       \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\r\n       ================================ *\/\r\n\r\n    .photo{\r\n\r\n      height:\r\n        190px;\r\n\r\n      display:flex;\r\n\r\n      justify-content:center;\r\n\r\n      align-items:center;\r\n\r\n      background:\r\n\r\n        linear-gradient(\r\n          135deg,\r\n          #edf4fa 0%,\r\n          #f5f7f2 100%\r\n        );\r\n\r\n      border-bottom:\r\n        1px solid\r\n        var(--line);\r\n\r\n      padding:\r\n        20px;\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    \/*\r\n      \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629.\r\n      \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0635\u0647.\r\n    *\/\r\n\r\n    .photo-circle{\r\n\r\n      width:\r\n        145px;\r\n\r\n      height:\r\n        145px;\r\n\r\n      border-radius:\r\n        50%;\r\n\r\n      overflow:hidden;\r\n\r\n      flex-shrink:0;\r\n\r\n      background:\r\n        #e8eef3;\r\n\r\n      box-shadow:\r\n\r\n        0 5px 18px\r\n        rgba(11,79,138,.10);\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    \/*\r\n      cover \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\r\n      \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b.\r\n    *\/\r\n\r\n    .photo-circle img{\r\n\r\n      width:\r\n        100%;\r\n\r\n      height:\r\n        100%;\r\n\r\n      display:block;\r\n\r\n      object-fit:\r\n        cover;\r\n\r\n      object-position:\r\n        center top;\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    \/*\r\n      \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\r\n      \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629.\r\n    *\/\r\n\r\n    .photo-bushra img{\r\n\r\n      object-position:\r\n        center 17%;\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .photo-raneen img{\r\n\r\n      object-position:\r\n        center 22%;\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .researcher-body{\r\n\r\n      padding:\r\n        18px 19px 20px;\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .role{\r\n\r\n      display:inline-block;\r\n\r\n      color:\r\n        var(--primary-dark);\r\n\r\n      background:\r\n        var(--accent);\r\n\r\n      border:\r\n        1px solid\r\n        rgba(244,182,25,.55);\r\n\r\n      border-radius:\r\n        999px;\r\n\r\n      padding:\r\n        4px 9px;\r\n\r\n      font-size:\r\n        11px;\r\n\r\n      font-weight:\r\n        700;\r\n\r\n      margin-bottom:\r\n        10px;\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .researcher h3{\r\n\r\n      margin:\r\n        0 0 5px;\r\n\r\n      font-size:\r\n        19px;\r\n\r\n      color:\r\n        #23384c;\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .degree{\r\n\r\n      color:\r\n        var(--muted);\r\n\r\n      font-size:\r\n        13px;\r\n\r\n      margin-bottom:\r\n        10px;\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .affiliation{\r\n\r\n      margin:0;\r\n\r\n      font-size:\r\n        13px;\r\n\r\n      color:\r\n        #586979;\r\n\r\n      line-height:\r\n        1.8;\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    @media (max-width:900px){\r\n\r\n      .content{\r\n\r\n        grid-template-columns:\r\n          1fr;\r\n\r\n        padding:\r\n          30px;\r\n\r\n      }\r\n\r\n\r\n      .hero{\r\n\r\n        padding:\r\n          32px 30px;\r\n\r\n      }\r\n\r\n\r\n      .sidebar{\r\n\r\n        display:grid;\r\n\r\n        grid-template-columns:\r\n          1fr 1fr;\r\n\r\n      }\r\n\r\n\r\n      .meta-strip{\r\n\r\n        grid-template-columns:\r\n          1fr;\r\n\r\n      }\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    @media (max-width:620px){\r\n\r\n      .page{\r\n\r\n        width:\r\n          min(\r\n            100% - 18px,\r\n            1180px\r\n          );\r\n\r\n        margin:\r\n          18px auto;\r\n\r\n      }\r\n\r\n\r\n      .research-card{\r\n\r\n        border-radius:\r\n          20px;\r\n\r\n      }\r\n\r\n\r\n      .hero,\r\n      .content{\r\n\r\n        padding:\r\n          24px 20px;\r\n\r\n      }\r\n\r\n\r\n      .sidebar{\r\n\r\n        grid-template-columns:\r\n          1fr;\r\n\r\n      }\r\n\r\n\r\n      .publication-grid{\r\n\r\n        grid-template-columns:\r\n          1fr;\r\n\r\n      }\r\n\r\n\r\n      .photo{\r\n\r\n        height:\r\n          175px;\r\n\r\n      }\r\n\r\n\r\n      .photo-circle{\r\n\r\n        width:\r\n          135px;\r\n\r\n        height:\r\n          135px;\r\n\r\n      }\r\n\r\n\r\n      h1{\r\n\r\n        font-size:\r\n          24px;\r\n\r\n      }\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    @media print{\r\n\r\n      body{\r\n\r\n        background:\r\n          #fff;\r\n\r\n      }\r\n\r\n\r\n      .page{\r\n\r\n        width:\r\n          100%;\r\n\r\n        margin:0;\r\n\r\n      }\r\n\r\n\r\n      .research-card{\r\n\r\n        box-shadow:none;\r\n\r\n        border:\r\n          1px solid\r\n          #d9e3ed;\r\n\r\n      }\r\n\r\n\r\n      .publication-link{\r\n\r\n        background:\r\n          #fff;\r\n\r\n        color:\r\n          var(--primary);\r\n\r\n        border:\r\n          1px solid\r\n          var(--primary);\r\n\r\n      }\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n  <\/style>\r\n\r\n<\/head>\r\n\r\n\r\n<body>\r\n\r\n\r\n  <main class=\"page\">\r\n\r\n\r\n    <article class=\"research-card\">\r\n\r\n\r\n      <header class=\"hero\">\r\n\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"eyebrow\">\r\n\r\n          \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\r\n\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n        <h1>\r\n\r\n          \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f\r\n\r\n        <\/h1>\r\n\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"meta-strip\">\r\n\r\n\r\n          <div class=\"meta\">\r\n\r\n            <span>\r\n\r\n              \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\r\n\r\n            <\/span>\r\n\r\n            <strong>\r\n\r\n              \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\r\n\r\n            <\/strong>\r\n\r\n          <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n          <div class=\"meta\">\r\n\r\n            <span>\r\n\r\n              \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\r\n\r\n            <\/span>\r\n\r\n            <strong>\r\n\r\n              \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\r\n\r\n            <\/strong>\r\n\r\n          <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n          <div class=\"meta\">\r\n\r\n            <span>\r\n\r\n              \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629\r\n\r\n            <\/span>\r\n\r\n            <strong>\r\n\r\n              \u2014\r\n\r\n            <\/strong>\r\n\r\n          <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n      <\/header>\r\n\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"content\">\r\n\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"main-column\">\r\n\r\n\r\n          <section class=\"section\">\r\n\r\n\r\n            <h2 class=\"section-title\">\r\n\r\n              \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\r\n\r\n            <\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n            <p class=\"abstract\">\r\n\r\n              \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.\r\n\r\n              \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 (\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u2013\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647) \u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 (50% \u064875% \u0648100%). \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f 20\u00d720\u00d7100 \u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a 4T12\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 11 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 8 \u0633\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 50% \u064875% \u0648100%.\r\n\r\n              \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 E1 (180\u00d7100) \u0645\u0645 \u0648E2 (230\u00d7100) \u0645\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) \u2013 Excel \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.\r\n\r\n              \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 (\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u2013\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0637\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 7.5% \u064815% \u064818.8% \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 50% \u064875% \u0648100% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628.\r\n\r\n              \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062d\u0628\u064a \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639.\r\n\r\n              \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645.\r\n\r\n            <\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n          <\/section>\r\n\r\n\r\n          <section class=\"section\">\r\n\r\n\r\n            <h2 class=\"section-title\">\r\n\r\n              \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\r\n\r\n            <\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n            <div class=\"publication-box\">\r\n\r\n\r\n              <div class=\"publication-grid\">\r\n\r\n\r\n                <div>\r\n\r\n                  <span class=\"info-label\">\r\n\r\n                    \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\r\n\r\n                  <\/span>\r\n\r\n                  <div class=\"info-value\">\r\n\r\n                    \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\r\n\r\n                  <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n                <div>\r\n\r\n                  <span class=\"info-label\">\r\n\r\n                    \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\r\n\r\n                  <\/span>\r\n\r\n                  <div class=\"info-value\">\r\n\r\n                    \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\r\n\r\n                  <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n                <div>\r\n\r\n                  <span class=\"info-label\">\r\n\r\n                    \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\r\n\r\n                  <\/span>\r\n\r\n                  <div class=\"info-value\">\r\n\r\n                    \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\r\n\r\n                  <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n                <div>\r\n\r\n                  <span class=\"info-label\">\r\n\r\n                    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\r\n\r\n                  <\/span>\r\n\r\n                  <div class=\"info-value\">\r\n\r\n                    \u2014\r\n\r\n                  <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n              <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n              <a\r\n                class=\"publication-link\"\r\n\r\n                href=https:\/\/ojs.academy.edu.ly\/index.php\/JKCHAS\/article\/view\/684\r\n\r\n                target=\"_blank\"\r\n\r\n                rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\r\n              >\r\n\r\n                \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u2197\r\n\r\n              <\/a>\r\n\r\n\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n          <\/section>\r\n\r\n\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n        <aside class=\"sidebar\">\r\n\r\n\r\n          <!-- ========================\r\n               \u062f. \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\r\n               ======================== -->\r\n\r\n\r\n          <section class=\"researcher\">\r\n\r\n\r\n            <div class=\"photo\">\r\n\r\n\r\n              <div class=\"photo-circle photo-bushra\">\r\n\r\n\r\n                <img decoding=\"async\"\r\n                   src=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/ChatGPT-Image-Aug-23-2026-11_28_47-AM-1.png\"\r\n\r\n                  \r\n\r\n                  alt=\"\u062f. \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\"\r\n\r\n                >\r\n\r\n\r\n              <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n            <div class=\"researcher-body\">\r\n\r\n\r\n              <div class=\"role\">\r\n\r\n                \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\r\n\r\n              <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n              <h3>\r\n\r\n                \u062f. \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\r\n\r\n              <\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n              <div class=\"degree\">\r\n\r\n                \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\r\n\r\n              <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n              <p class=\"affiliation\">\r\n\r\n                \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\r\n\r\n              <\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n          <\/section>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n          <!-- ========================\r\n               \u062f. \u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0641\r\n               ======================== -->\r\n\r\n\r\n          <section class=\"researcher\">\r\n\r\n\r\n            <div class=\"photo\">\r\n\r\n\r\n              <div class=\"photo-circle photo-raneen\">\r\n\r\n\r\n                <img decoding=\"async\"\r\n                src=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/ChatGPT-Image-Aug-23-2026-11_28_47-AM-2.png\"\r\n\r\n               \r\n\r\n                  alt=\"\u062f. \u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0641\"\r\n\r\n                >\r\n\r\n\r\n              <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n            <div class=\"researcher-body\">\r\n\r\n\r\n              <div class=\"role\">\r\n\r\n                \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\r\n\r\n              <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n              <h3>\r\n\r\n                \u062f. \u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0641\r\n\r\n              <\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n              <div class=\"degree\">\r\n\r\n                \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\r\n\r\n              <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n              <p class=\"affiliation\">\r\n\r\n                \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\r\n\r\n              <\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n          <\/section>\r\n\r\n\r\n        <\/aside>\r\n\r\n\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n    <\/article>\r\n\r\n\r\n  <\/main>\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/body>\r\n\r\n<\/html>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d455973 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d455973\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-674f556 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"674f556\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35498e3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"35498e3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93ed48b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"93ed48b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a7e31a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8a7e31a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-903dea0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"903dea0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-320b705 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"320b705\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007 \u0648 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u00a0 \u0633\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a :<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #0076af;\"><a style=\"color: #0076af;\" href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86\/\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #0076af;\"><a style=\"color: #0076af;\" href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9\/\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/a><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #0076af;\"><a style=\"color: #0076af;\" href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9\/\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a )<\/a><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #0076af;\"><a style=\"color: #0076af;\" href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9\/\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #0076af;\"><a style=\"color: #0076af;\" href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9\/\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #0076af;\"><a style=\"color: #0076af;\" href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9\/\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcf1103 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bcf1103\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b75d191 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b75d191\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629:<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ea751d elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"1ea751d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-wordpress\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M61.7 169.4l101.5 278C92.2 413 43.3 340.2 43.3 256c0-30.9 6.6-60.1 18.4-86.6zm337.9 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236.6-236.6z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/library.wpu.edu.sy\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-wordpress\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M61.7 169.4l101.5 278C92.2 413 43.3 340.2 43.3 256c0-30.9 6.6-60.1 18.4-86.6zm337.9 75.9c0-26.3-9.4-44.5-17.5-58.7-10.8-17.5-20.9-32.4-20.9-49.9 0-19.6 14.8-37.8 35.7-37.8.9 0 1.8.1 2.8.2-37.9-34.7-88.3-55.9-143.7-55.9-74.3 0-139.7 38.1-177.8 95.9 5 .2 9.7.3 13.7.3 22.2 0 56.7-2.7 56.7-2.7 11.5-.7 12.8 16.2 1.4 17.5 0 0-11.5 1.3-24.3 2l77.5 230.4L249.8 247l-33.1-90.8c-11.5-.7-22.3-2-22.3-2-11.5-.7-10.1-18.2 1.3-17.5 0 0 35.1 2.7 56 2.7 22.2 0 56.7-2.7 56.7-2.7 11.5-.7 12.8 16.2 1.4 17.5 0 0-11.5 1.3-24.3 2l76.9 228.7 21.2-70.9c9-29.4 16-50.5 16-68.7zm-139.9 29.3l-63.8 185.5c19.1 5.6 39.2 8.7 60.1 8.7 24.8 0 48.5-4.3 70.6-12.1-.6-.9-1.1-1.9-1.5-2.9l-65.4-179.2zm183-120.7c.9 6.8 1.4 14 1.4 21.9 0 21.6-4 45.8-16.2 76.2l-65 187.9C426.2 403 468.7 334.5 468.7 256c0-37-9.4-71.8-26-102.1zM504 256c0 136.8-111.3 248-248 248C119.2 504 8 392.7 8 256 8 119.2 119.2 8 256 8c136.7 0 248 111.2 248 248zm-11.4 0c0-130.5-106.2-236.6-236.6-236.6C125.5 19.4 19.4 125.5 19.4 256S125.6 492.6 256 492.6c130.5 0 236.6-106.1 236.6-236.6z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-wordpress\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M61.7 169.4l101.5 278C92.2 413 43.3 340.2 43.3 256c0-30.9 6.6-60.1 18.4-86.6zm337.9 75.9c0-26.3-9.4-44.5-17.5-58.7-10.8-17.5-20.9-32.4-20.9-49.9 0-19.6 14.8-37.8 35.7-37.8.9 0 1.8.1 2.8.2-37.9-34.7-88.3-55.9-143.7-55.9-74.3 0-139.7 38.1-177.8 95.9 5 .2 9.7.3 13.7.3 22.2 0 56.7-2.7 56.7-2.7 11.5-.7 12.8 16.2 1.4 17.5 0 0-11.5 1.3-24.3 2l77.5 230.4L249.8 247l-33.1-90.8c-11.5-.7-22.3-2-22.3-2-11.5-.7-10.1-18.2 1.3-17.5 0 0 35.1 2.7 56 2.7 22.2 0 56.7-2.7 56.7-2.7 11.5-.7 12.8 16.2 1.4 17.5 0 0-11.5 1.3-24.3 2l76.9 228.7 21.2-70.9c9-29.4 16-50.5 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href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-wordpress\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M61.7 169.4l101.5 278C92.2 413 43.3 340.2 43.3 256c0-30.9 6.6-60.1 18.4-86.6zm337.9 75.9c0-26.3-9.4-44.5-17.5-58.7-10.8-17.5-20.9-32.4-20.9-49.9 0-19.6 14.8-37.8 35.7-37.8.9 0 1.8.1 2.8.2-37.9-34.7-88.3-55.9-143.7-55.9-74.3 0-139.7 38.1-177.8 95.9 5 .2 9.7.3 13.7.3 22.2 0 56.7-2.7 56.7-2.7 11.5-.7 12.8 16.2 1.4 17.5 0 0-11.5 1.3-24.3 2l77.5 230.4L249.8 247l-33.1-90.8c-11.5-.7-22.3-2-22.3-2-11.5-.7-10.1-18.2 1.3-17.5 0 0 35.1 2.7 56 2.7 22.2 0 56.7-2.7 56.7-2.7 11.5-.7 12.8 16.2 1.4 17.5 0 0-11.5 1.3-24.3 2l76.9 228.7 21.2-70.9c9-29.4 16-50.5 16-68.7zm-139.9 29.3l-63.8 185.5c19.1 5.6 39.2 8.7 60.1 8.7 24.8 0 48.5-4.3 70.6-12.1-.6-.9-1.1-1.9-1.5-2.9l-65.4-179.2zm183-120.7c.9 6.8 1.4 14 1.4 21.9 0 21.6-4 45.8-16.2 76.2l-65 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