{"id":9298,"date":"2026-10-29T09:33:53","date_gmt":"2026-10-29T09:33:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/?p=9298"},"modified":"2026-10-31T07:11:37","modified_gmt":"2026-10-31T07:11:37","slug":"methods-of-incisor-inclination-control-during-the-non-accelerated-retraction-of-upper-anterior-teeth-with-fixed-orthodontic-appliances-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/en\/methods-of-incisor-inclination-control-during-the-non-accelerated-retraction-of-upper-anterior-teeth-with-fixed-orthodontic-appliances-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis\/","title":{"rendered":"Methods of Incisor Inclination Control during the Non-accelerated Retraction of Upper Anterior Teeth with Fixed Orthodontic Appliances: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"9298\" class=\"elementor elementor-9298\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f19fe6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8f19fe6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67f0637 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"67f0637\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-846f90d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"846f90d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d33a75a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d33a75a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0640\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u062e\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ba21b2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9ba21b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f2487b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6f2487b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6484dec eael_simple_menu_hamburger_disable_selected_menu_no eael-simple-menu-hamburger-align-right eael-simple-menu-link-full-width eael-hamburger--tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-simple-menu\" data-id=\"6484dec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-simple-menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>\n                        @media screen and (max-width: 1024px) {\n                            .eael-hamburger--tablet {\n                                .eael-simple-menu-horizontal,\n                                .eael-simple-menu-vertical {\n                                    display: none;\n                                }\n                            }\n                            .eael-hamburger--tablet {\n                                .eael-simple-menu-container .eael-simple-menu-toggle {\n                                    display: block;\n                                }\n                            }\n                        }\n                    <\/style><style>\n                        @media screen and (min-width: 1025px) {\n                        \/* Left aligned horizontal menus lay out with `float: left` on the\n                           items, so their list stays `block` - forcing flex here would\n                           take the items out of flow and break the row. 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class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-10\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%a9\/\" aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a<span role=\"button\" class=\"dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Toggle \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a submenu\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><\/span><\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-115\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-115\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-116\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom 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class=\"menu-link\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-780\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-780\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644-\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644-\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629-\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u062a\u0635\/\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 (\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a )<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-781\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-781\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644-\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644-\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\/\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-779\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-779\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644-\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644-\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u0648-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\/\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-118\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-118\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%b7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86\/\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-119\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-119\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-14\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-14\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a 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160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z\"><\/path><\/svg>                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n            \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c9a513 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1c9a513\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27ca947 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"27ca947\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <!DOCTYPE html>\r\n<html lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\r\n<head>\r\n\r\n  <meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\r\n\r\n  <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0\">\r\n\r\n  <title>\r\n Methods of Incisor Inclination Control during the Non-accelerated Retraction of Upper Anterior Teeth with Fixed Orthodontic Appliances: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis\r\n  <\/title>\r\n\r\n\r\n  <style>\r\n\r\n    @import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Cairo:wght@400;500;600;700;800&display=swap');\r\n\r\n\r\n    :root{\r\n\r\n      --bg:#f4f7fb;\r\n\r\n      --card:#ffffff;\r\n\r\n      --text:#25313d;\r\n\r\n      --muted:#6f7c89;\r\n\r\n      --primary:#0b4f8a;\r\n\r\n      --primary-dark:#073a67;\r\n\r\n      --accent:#edf4fa;\r\n\r\n      --line:#dce6ef;\r\n\r\n      --soft:#f7fafd;\r\n\r\n      --shadow:\r\n        0 18px 50px\r\n        rgba(11,79,138,.11);\r\n\r\n      --gold:#f4b619;\r\n\r\n      --gold-soft:#fff5d8;\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    *{\r\n      box-sizing:border-box;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    body{\r\n\r\n      margin:0;\r\n\r\n      background:\r\n\r\n        radial-gradient(\r\n          circle at 12% 8%,\r\n          rgba(11,79,138,.10),\r\n          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  display:inline-flex;\r\n\r\n      align-items:center;\r\n\r\n      gap:9px;\r\n\r\n      padding:\r\n        7px 13px;\r\n\r\n      border-radius:\r\n        999px;\r\n\r\n      background:\r\n        var(--gold-soft);\r\n\r\n      color:\r\n        var(--primary-dark);\r\n\r\n      font-size:\r\n        13px;\r\n\r\n      font-weight:\r\n        700;\r\n\r\n      margin-bottom:\r\n        18px;\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .eyebrow::before{\r\n\r\n      content:\"\";\r\n\r\n      width:8px;\r\n\r\n      height:8px;\r\n\r\n      border-radius:\r\n        50%;\r\n\r\n      background:\r\n        var(--gold);\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    h1{\r\n\r\n      margin:0;\r\n\r\n      max-width:\r\n        1000px;\r\n\r\n      font-size:\r\n\r\n        clamp(\r\n          24px,\r\n          2.8vw,\r\n          37px\r\n        );\r\n\r\n      line-height:\r\n        1.65;\r\n\r\n      letter-spacing:\r\n        -.2px;\r\n\r\n      color:\r\n        #19344d;\r\n\r\n      font-weight:\r\n        800;\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    \/* ==========================================\r\n       \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\r\n       ========================================== *\/\r\n\r\n    .meta-strip{\r\n\r\n      display:grid;\r\n\r\n      grid-template-columns:\r\n        repeat(3,1fr);\r\n\r\n      gap:\r\n        14px;\r\n\r\n      margin-top:\r\n        28px;\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .meta{\r\n\r\n      padding:\r\n        14px 16px;\r\n\r\n      background:\r\n        rgba(\r\n          255,\r\n          255,\r\n          255,\r\n          .88\r\n        );\r\n\r\n      border:\r\n        1px solid\r\n        var(--line);\r\n\r\n      border-radius:\r\n        16px;\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .meta span{\r\n\r\n      display:block;\r\n\r\n      color:\r\n        var(--muted);\r\n\r\n      font-size:\r\n        12px;\r\n\r\n      margin-bottom:\r\n        3px;\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .meta strong{\r\n\r\n      display:block;\r\n\r\n      font-size:\r\n        14px;\r\n\r\n      color:\r\n        var(--primary-dark);\r\n\r\n      font-weight:\r\n        700;\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .q2{\r\n\r\n      color:\r\n        #bb8500 !important;\r\n\r\n      font-size:\r\n        17px !important;\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    \/* ==========================================\r\n       \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\r\n       ========================================== *\/\r\n\r\n    .content{\r\n\r\n      display:grid;\r\n\r\n      grid-template-columns:\r\n        minmax(0,1fr)\r\n        320px;\r\n\r\n      gap:\r\n        34px;\r\n\r\n      padding:\r\n        40px 48px 48px;\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .section{\r\n\r\n      margin-bottom:\r\n        30px;\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .section:last-child{\r\n\r\n      margin-bottom:\r\n        0;\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .section-title{\r\n\r\n      margin:\r\n        0 0 14px;\r\n\r\n      display:flex;\r\n\r\n      align-items:center;\r\n\r\n      gap:\r\n        11px;\r\n\r\n      color:\r\n        var(--primary-dark);\r\n\r\n      font-size:\r\n        18px;\r\n\r\n      font-weight:\r\n        800;\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .section-title::before{\r\n\r\n      content:\"\";\r\n\r\n      width:\r\n        5px;\r\n\r\n      height:\r\n        25px;\r\n\r\n      border-radius:\r\n        5px;\r\n\r\n      background:\r\n        var(--gold);\r\n\r\n      flex-shrink:0;\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    \/* ==========================================\r\n       \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\r\n       ========================================== *\/\r\n\r\n    .abstract{\r\n\r\n      margin:0;\r\n\r\n      color:\r\n        #3f4e5d;\r\n\r\n      font-size:\r\n        15px;\r\n\r\n      text-align:\r\n        justify;\r\n\r\n      line-height:\r\n        2.1;\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .latin{\r\n\r\n      direction:ltr;\r\n\r\n      unicode-bidi:isolate;\r\n\r\n      display:inline-block;\r\n\r\n      font-family:\r\n        Arial,\r\n        sans-serif;\r\n\r\n      font-weight:\r\n        600;\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    \/* ==========================================\r\n       \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\r\n       ========================================== *\/\r\n\r\n    .publication-box{\r\n\r\n      margin-top:\r\n        10px;\r\n\r\n      padding:\r\n        20px;\r\n\r\n      border:\r\n        1px solid\r\n        var(--line);\r\n\r\n      border-radius:\r\n        18px;\r\n\r\n      background:\r\n\r\n        linear-gradient(\r\n          180deg,\r\n          #fbfdff 0%,\r\n          var(--soft) 100%\r\n        );\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .publication-grid{\r\n\r\n      display:grid;\r\n\r\n      grid-template-columns:\r\n        1fr 1fr;\r\n\r\n      gap:\r\n        14px 20px;\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .publication-item{\r\n\r\n      padding:\r\n        5px 0;\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .info-label{\r\n\r\n      color:\r\n        var(--muted);\r\n\r\n      font-size:\r\n        12px;\r\n\r\n      display:block;\r\n\r\n      margin-bottom:\r\n        2px;\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .info-value{\r\n\r\n      font-size:\r\n        14px;\r\n\r\n      font-weight:\r\n        700;\r\n\r\n      color:\r\n        #304253;\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .journal{\r\n\r\n      direction:ltr;\r\n\r\n      unicode-bidi:isolate;\r\n\r\n      text-align:right;\r\n\r\n      font-family:\r\n        Arial,\r\n        sans-serif;\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    \/* ==========================================\r\n       \u0632\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\r\n       ========================================== *\/\r\n\r\n    .publication-link{\r\n\r\n      margin-top:\r\n        19px;\r\n\r\n      display:inline-flex;\r\n\r\n      align-items:center;\r\n\r\n      gap:\r\n        8px;\r\n\r\n      text-decoration:none;\r\n\r\n      color:\r\n        #fff;\r\n\r\n      background:\r\n        var(--primary);\r\n\r\n      padding:\r\n        10px 17px;\r\n\r\n      border-radius:\r\n        12px;\r\n\r\n      font-size:\r\n        13px;\r\n\r\n      font-weight:\r\n        700;\r\n\r\n      transition:\r\n        .2s ease;\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .publication-link:hover{\r\n\r\n      background:\r\n        var(--primary-dark);\r\n\r\n      transform:\r\n        translateY(-1px);\r\n\r\n      box-shadow:\r\n        0 6px 14px\r\n        rgba(7,58,103,.16);\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    \/* ==========================================\r\n       \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\r\n       ========================================== *\/\r\n\r\n    .coauthors-box{\r\n\r\n      padding:\r\n        20px;\r\n\r\n      border:\r\n        1px solid\r\n        var(--line);\r\n\r\n      border-radius:\r\n        18px;\r\n\r\n      background:\r\n        #fbfdff;\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .coauthors-intro{\r\n\r\n      margin:\r\n        0 0 15px;\r\n\r\n      color:\r\n        var(--muted);\r\n\r\n      font-size:\r\n        13px;\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .coauthors{\r\n\r\n      display:flex;\r\n\r\n      flex-wrap:wrap;\r\n\r\n      gap:\r\n        10px;\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .coauthor{\r\n\r\n      display:inline-flex;\r\n\r\n      align-items:center;\r\n\r\n      gap:\r\n        8px;\r\n\r\n      padding:\r\n        8px 13px;\r\n\r\n      border:\r\n        1px solid\r\n        var(--line);\r\n\r\n      background:\r\n        #fff;\r\n\r\n      border-radius:\r\n        12px;\r\n\r\n      color:\r\n        #405468;\r\n\r\n      font-size:\r\n        13px;\r\n\r\n      font-weight:\r\n        600;\r\n\r\n      transition:\r\n        .2s ease;\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .coauthor::before{\r\n\r\n      content:\"\";\r\n\r\n      width:\r\n        6px;\r\n\r\n      height:\r\n        6px;\r\n\r\n      border-radius:\r\n        50%;\r\n\r\n      background:\r\n        var(--gold);\r\n\r\n      flex-shrink:0;\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .coauthor:hover{\r\n\r\n      border-color:\r\n        rgba(244,182,25,.75);\r\n\r\n      color:\r\n        var(--primary-dark);\r\n\r\n      transform:\r\n        translateY(-1px);\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    \/* ==========================================\r\n       \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\r\n       ========================================== *\/\r\n\r\n    .sidebar{\r\n\r\n      display:flex;\r\n\r\n      flex-direction:column;\r\n\r\n      gap:\r\n        18px;\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    \/* ==========================================\r\n       \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\r\n       ========================================== *\/\r\n\r\n    .researcher{\r\n\r\n      border:\r\n        1px solid\r\n        var(--line);\r\n\r\n      border-radius:\r\n        22px;\r\n\r\n      overflow:hidden;\r\n\r\n      background:\r\n        #fff;\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .photo{\r\n\r\n      height:\r\n        210px;\r\n\r\n      display:flex;\r\n\r\n      justify-content:center;\r\n\r\n      align-items:center;\r\n\r\n      background:\r\n\r\n        linear-gradient(\r\n          135deg,\r\n          #edf4fa 0%,\r\n          #f8f9f3 100%\r\n        );\r\n\r\n      border-bottom:\r\n        1px solid\r\n        var(--line);\r\n\r\n      padding:\r\n        20px;\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .photo-circle{\r\n\r\n      width:\r\n        155px;\r\n\r\n      height:\r\n        155px;\r\n\r\n      border-radius:\r\n        50%;\r\n\r\n      overflow:hidden;\r\n\r\n      flex-shrink:0;\r\n\r\n      background:\r\n        #e8eef3;\r\n\r\n      border:\r\n        4px solid\r\n        #fff;\r\n\r\n      box-shadow:\r\n\r\n        0 6px 20px\r\n        rgba(11,79,138,.14);\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .photo-circle img{\r\n\r\n      width:\r\n        100%;\r\n\r\n      height:\r\n        100%;\r\n\r\n      display:block;\r\n\r\n      object-fit:\r\n        cover;\r\n\r\n      object-position:\r\n        center top;\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .researcher-body{\r\n\r\n      padding:\r\n        19px 20px 22px;\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .role{\r\n\r\n      display:inline-block;\r\n\r\n      color:\r\n        var(--primary-dark);\r\n\r\n      background:\r\n        var(--accent);\r\n\r\n      border:\r\n        1px solid\r\n        rgba(244,182,25,.55);\r\n\r\n      border-radius:\r\n        999px;\r\n\r\n      padding:\r\n        4px 10px;\r\n\r\n      font-size:\r\n        11px;\r\n\r\n      font-weight:\r\n        700;\r\n\r\n      margin-bottom:\r\n        11px;\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .researcher h3{\r\n\r\n      margin:\r\n        0 0 6px;\r\n\r\n      font-size:\r\n        20px;\r\n\r\n      line-height:\r\n        1.7;\r\n\r\n      color:\r\n        #23384c;\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .degree{\r\n\r\n      color:\r\n        var(--muted);\r\n\r\n      font-size:\r\n        13px;\r\n\r\n      margin-bottom:\r\n        9px;\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .affiliation{\r\n\r\n      margin:\r\n        0;\r\n\r\n      font-size:\r\n        13px;\r\n\r\n      font-weight:\r\n        600;\r\n\r\n      color:\r\n        #586979;\r\n\r\n      line-height:\r\n        1.8;\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    \/* ==========================================\r\n       \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\r\n       ========================================== *\/\r\n\r\n    .researcher-email{\r\n\r\n      margin-top:\r\n        14px;\r\n\r\n      padding-top:\r\n        13px;\r\n\r\n      border-top:\r\n        1px solid\r\n        var(--line);\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .email-label{\r\n\r\n      display:block;\r\n\r\n      color:\r\n        var(--muted);\r\n\r\n      font-size:\r\n        11px;\r\n\r\n      margin-bottom:\r\n        4px;\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .researcher-email a{\r\n\r\n      display:block;\r\n\r\n      direction:ltr;\r\n\r\n      text-align:left;\r\n\r\n      color:\r\n        var(--primary);\r\n\r\n      text-decoration:none;\r\n\r\n      font-size:\r\n        12px;\r\n\r\n      font-family:\r\n        Arial,\r\n        sans-serif;\r\n\r\n      word-break:\r\n        break-word;\r\n\r\n      transition:\r\n        .2s ease;\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .researcher-email a:hover{\r\n\r\n      color:\r\n        var(--primary-dark);\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    \/* ==========================================\r\n       \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\r\n       ========================================== *\/\r\n\r\n    .research-note{\r\n\r\n      padding:\r\n        17px 18px;\r\n\r\n      border-radius:\r\n        17px;\r\n\r\n      background:\r\n        var(--gold-soft);\r\n\r\n      border:\r\n        1px solid\r\n        rgba(244,182,25,.40);\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .research-note-label{\r\n\r\n      color:\r\n        #8b6800;\r\n\r\n      font-size:\r\n        11px;\r\n\r\n      font-weight:\r\n        700;\r\n\r\n      margin-bottom:\r\n        3px;\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .research-note-value{\r\n\r\n      color:\r\n        var(--primary-dark);\r\n\r\n      font-size:\r\n        14px;\r\n\r\n      font-weight:\r\n        800;\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    \/* ==========================================\r\n       Responsive\r\n       ========================================== *\/\r\n\r\n    @media (max-width:900px){\r\n\r\n      .content{\r\n\r\n        grid-template-columns:\r\n          1fr;\r\n\r\n        padding:\r\n          30px;\r\n\r\n      }\r\n\r\n\r\n      .hero{\r\n\r\n        padding:\r\n          32px 30px;\r\n\r\n      }\r\n\r\n\r\n      .sidebar{\r\n\r\n        width:\r\n          min(\r\n            100%,\r\n            460px\r\n          );\r\n\r\n        margin:\r\n          auto;\r\n\r\n      }\r\n\r\n\r\n      .meta-strip{\r\n\r\n        grid-template-columns:\r\n          1fr;\r\n\r\n      }\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    @media (max-width:620px){\r\n\r\n      .page{\r\n\r\n        width:\r\n          min(\r\n            calc(100% - 18px),\r\n            1180px\r\n          );\r\n\r\n        margin:\r\n          18px auto;\r\n\r\n      }\r\n\r\n\r\n      .research-card{\r\n\r\n        border-radius:\r\n          20px;\r\n\r\n      }\r\n\r\n\r\n      .hero,\r\n      .content{\r\n\r\n        padding:\r\n          24px 20px;\r\n\r\n      }\r\n\r\n\r\n      .publication-grid{\r\n\r\n        grid-template-columns:\r\n          1fr;\r\n\r\n      }\r\n\r\n\r\n      .photo{\r\n\r\n        height:\r\n          185px;\r\n\r\n      }\r\n\r\n\r\n      .photo-circle{\r\n\r\n        width:\r\n          140px;\r\n\r\n        height:\r\n          140px;\r\n\r\n      }\r\n\r\n\r\n      h1{\r\n\r\n        font-size:\r\n          23px;\r\n\r\n        line-height:\r\n          1.75;\r\n\r\n      }\r\n\r\n\r\n      .abstract{\r\n\r\n        font-size:\r\n          14px;\r\n\r\n      }\r\n\r\n\r\n      .coauthors{\r\n\r\n        display:grid;\r\n\r\n        grid-template-columns:\r\n          1fr;\r\n\r\n      }\r\n\r\n\r\n      .coauthor{\r\n\r\n        width:\r\n          100%;\r\n\r\n      }\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    \/* ==========================================\r\n       \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\r\n       ========================================== *\/\r\n\r\n    @media print{\r\n\r\n      body{\r\n\r\n        background:\r\n          #fff;\r\n\r\n      }\r\n\r\n\r\n      .page{\r\n\r\n        width:\r\n          100%;\r\n\r\n        margin:0;\r\n\r\n      }\r\n\r\n\r\n      .research-card{\r\n\r\n        box-shadow:none;\r\n\r\n        border:\r\n          1px solid\r\n          #d9e3ed;\r\n\r\n      }\r\n\r\n\r\n      .publication-link{\r\n\r\n        background:\r\n          #fff;\r\n\r\n        color:\r\n          var(--primary);\r\n\r\n        border:\r\n          1px solid\r\n          var(--primary);\r\n\r\n      }\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n  <\/style>\r\n\r\n<\/head>\r\n\r\n\r\n<body>\r\n\r\n\r\n  <main class=\"page\">\r\n\r\n\r\n    <article class=\"research-card\">\r\n\r\n\r\n      <!-- ========================================\r\n           \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\r\n           ======================================== -->\r\n\r\n      <header class=\"hero\">\r\n\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"eyebrow\">\r\n          Joint Research Paper   \r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n        <h1>\r\n       Successful management of severe pediatric cervical trauma emphasizing the role of surgical stabilization and intensive rehabilitation in achieving complete recovery: a case report\r\n\t  <\/h1>\r\n\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"meta-strip\">\r\n\r\n\r\n          <div class=\"meta\">\r\n\r\n            <span>\r\n              Publication Type\r\n            <\/span>\r\n\r\n            <strong>\r\n            External\r\n            <\/strong>\r\n\r\n          <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n          <div class=\"meta\">\r\n\r\n            <span>\r\n               Publisher\r\n            <\/span>\r\n\r\n            <strong dir=\"ltr\">\r\n             BMC Oral Health\r\n            <\/strong>\r\n\r\n          <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n          <div class=\"meta\">\r\n\r\n            <span>\r\n              Rank\r\n            <\/span>\r\n\r\n            <strong class=\"q2\">\r\n              Q1\r\n            <\/strong> \r\n\r\n          <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n      <\/header>\r\n\r\n\r\n      <!-- ========================================\r\n           \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\r\n           ======================================== -->\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"content\">\r\n\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"main-column\">\r\n\r\n\r\n          <!-- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 -->\r\n\r\n          <section class=\"section\">\r\n\r\n\r\n            <h2 class=\"section-title\">\r\n              Abstract\r\n            <\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n            <p class=\"abstract\">\r\n\tWhen protruding upper front teeth are treated with fixed orthodontic appliances, orthodontists often extract the upper first premolars and then retract the front teeth to improve the bite and facial appearance. During this stage, the incisors may tip backward more than desired, which can affect both function and aesthetics. Several orthodontic techniques have been developed to better control this tooth movement.\r\n\r\nThis study combined the results of the best available randomized clinical trials to compare different methods of controlling upper incisor inclination during tooth retraction. Twenty studies involving 568 patients were included.\r\n\r\nThe findings showed that all retraction techniques caused the upper incisors to tip backward to some extent. Loop-based mechanics produced slightly greater backward tipping than sliding mechanics, but the difference was small and unlikely to be clinically important. In addition, no clear advantage was found for retracting all front teeth together compared with retracting the canines first and the incisors later.\r\n\r\nOverall, the results suggest that successful control of incisor inclination depends not only on the choice of retraction technique but also on careful treatment planning and appropriate biomechanical adjustments throughout orthodontic treatment.\r\n\t\t\t<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n          <\/section>\r\n\r\n\r\n          <!-- ====================================\r\n               \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\r\n               ==================================== -->\r\n\r\n          <section class=\"section\">\r\n\r\n\r\n            <h2 class=\"section-title\">\r\n              Publication Data\r\n            <\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n            <div class=\"publication-box\">\r\n\r\n\r\n              <div class=\"publication-grid\">\r\n\r\n\r\n                <div class=\"publication-item\">\r\n\r\n                  <span class=\"info-label\">\r\n                    Publication Type\r\n                  <\/span>\r\n\r\n                  <div class=\"info-value\">\r\n                    external\r\n                  <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n                <div class=\"publication-item\">\r\n\r\n                  <span class=\"info-label\">\r\n                    Rank\r\n                  <\/span>\r\n\r\n                  <div class=\"info-value q2\">\r\n                    Q1\r\n                  <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n                <div class=\"publication-item\">\r\n\r\n                  <span class=\"info-label\">\r\n                    Publisher\r\n                  <\/span>\r\n\r\n                  <div class=\"info-value\">\r\n                   BMC Oral Health\r\n                  <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n                <div class=\"publication-item\">\r\n\r\n                  <span class=\"info-label\">\r\n                    Type of Research\r\n                  <\/span>\r\n\r\n                  <div class=\"info-value\">\r\n                   a case report\r\n                  <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n              <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n              <a\r\n                class=\"publication-link\"\r\n                href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12903-026-09162-0\"\r\n                target=\"_blank\"\r\n                rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\r\n              >\r\n                Open research link \u2197\r\n              <\/a>\r\n\r\n\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n          <\/section>\r\n\r\n\r\n          <!-- ====================================\r\n               \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\r\n               ====================================\r\n\r\n          <section class=\"section\">\r\n\r\n\r\n            <h2 class=\"section-title\">\r\n              Co-researchers\r\n            <\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n            <div class=\"coauthors-box\">\r\n\r\n\r\n              <p class=\"coauthors-intro\">\r\n                Contributed to the research preparation:\r\n              <\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n              <div class=\"coauthors\">\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n                <span class=\"coauthor\">\r\n                  DR .  Shahed Karaja\r\n                <\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\n                  \r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"coauthor\">\r\n                  DR .Shafiq Alassaf\r\n                <\/span>\r\n                <span class=\"coauthor\">\r\n                  DR .  Saja Karaja\r\n                <\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"coauthor\">\r\n                  DR . Ahed Assaf\r\n                <\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"coauthor\">\r\n                  DR .  Mulham Alkassem\r\n                <\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"coauthor\">\r\n                  DR .  Amer Al Tawekji\r\n                <\/span>\r\n              <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n          <\/section>-->\r\n\r\n\r\n        <\/div>\r\n <!-- ======================================\r\n             \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\r\n             ====================================== -->\r\n\r\n        <aside class=\"sidebar\">\r\n\r\n\r\n          <!-- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a -->\r\n\r\n          <section class=\"researcher\">\r\n\r\n\r\n            <div class=\"photo\">\r\n\r\n\r\n              <div class=\"photo-circle\">\r\n\r\n\r\n                <img decoding=\"async\"\r\n                  src=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-09-12-at-11.29.42-AM.jpeg\"\r\n                  alt=\" DR. Samer Tarif Jaber\"\r\n                >\r\n\r\n\r\n              <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n            <div class=\"researcher-body\">\r\n\r\n\r\n              <div class=\"role\">\r\n                Primary Author\r\n              <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n              <h3>\r\n               DR. Samer Tarif Jaber\r\n              <\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n              <div class=\"degree\">\r\n                Academic Title : doctor\r\n              <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n              <p class=\"affiliation\">\r\nFaculty of Dentistry - Al-Wataniya Private University\r\n              <\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n              <div class=\"researcher-email\">\r\n\r\n\r\n                <span class=\"email-label\">\r\n                  Email\r\n                <\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\n                <a\r\n                  href=\"samer.jaber@wpu.edu.sy\"\r\n                >\r\n                  samer.jaber@wpu.edu.sy\r\n                <\/a>\r\n\r\n\r\n              <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n          <\/section>\r\n\r\n\r\n          <!-- \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629-->\r\n\r\n            <div class=\"research-note\">\r\n\r\n\r\n            <div class=\"research-note-label\">\r\n              Rank\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n            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\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/a><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #0076af;\"><a style=\"color: #0076af;\" href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9\/\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a )<\/a><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #0076af;\"><a style=\"color: #0076af;\" href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9\/\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #0076af;\"><a style=\"color: #0076af;\" href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9\/\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #0076af;\"><a style=\"color: #0076af;\" href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9\/\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26f1bd0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26f1bd0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-06b578f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"06b578f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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Dentistry Articles in Pharmacy 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