{"id":9319,"date":"2026-10-29T13:39:18","date_gmt":"2026-10-29T13:39:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/?p=9319"},"modified":"2026-10-31T07:14:34","modified_gmt":"2026-10-31T07:14:34","slug":"structural-properties-of-some-nanocrystalline-spinel-chromites-prepared-by-solid-state-reaction-method","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/en\/structural-properties-of-some-nanocrystalline-spinel-chromites-prepared-by-solid-state-reaction-method\/","title":{"rendered":"STRUCTURAL PROPERTIES OF SOME NANOCRYSTALLINE SPINEL CHROMITES PREPARED BY SOLID-STATE REACTION METHOD"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"9319\" class=\"elementor elementor-9319\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da8b1ad e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"da8b1ad\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e55da93 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e55da93\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a16b99 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7a16b99\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0640\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u062e\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2a6f5d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a2a6f5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c231fc3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c231fc3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26344e1 eael_simple_menu_hamburger_disable_selected_menu_no eael-simple-menu-hamburger-align-right eael-simple-menu-link-full-width eael-hamburger--tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-simple-menu\" data-id=\"26344e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-simple-menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>\n                        @media screen and (max-width: 1024px) {\n                            .eael-hamburger--tablet {\n                                .eael-simple-menu-horizontal,\n                                .eael-simple-menu-vertical {\n                                    display: none;\n                                }\n                            }\n                            .eael-hamburger--tablet {\n                                .eael-simple-menu-container .eael-simple-menu-toggle {\n                                    display: block;\n                                }\n                            }\n                        }\n                    <\/style><style>\n                        @media screen and (min-width: 1025px) {\n                        \/* Left aligned horizontal menus lay out with `float: left` on the\n                           items, so their list stays `block` - forcing flex here would\n                           take the items out of flow and break the row. 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METHOD<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-545cb4b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"545cb4b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cba6708 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cba6708\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d3b819 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"1d3b819\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7bdccf elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"d7bdccf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/03b14c70e3f4c09152472fba-1-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-8884\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">DR. Alaa Nassif<\/h3><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Faculty of Pharmacy-  Al-Wataniya Private University\n<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c7365b elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"9c7365b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-266c866 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"266c866\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4fcfb5e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4fcfb5e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"mt-1\">Chromium nanocomposites MCr2O4 have been synthesized by a solid-state reaction. The synthesized samples were characterized using X-ray powder diffraction technology (XRD). The temperature of synthesis was 1000\u00b0C for NiCr2O4 and 900\u00b0C for Zn Cr2O4. Miller indices (hkl) were calculated for the production, and the compounds were shown to have cubic structure FCC. The lattice parameters were as follows: a = 8.26 \u00c5, Z = 8, V = 564.26\u00c53 and a = 8.2650 \u00c5, Z = 8, V = 564.58 \u00c53 for NiCr2O4 and ZnCr2O4 respectively. The space group of symmetry is Fd3m for the both. The grain sizes were calculated by the Debye \u2013 Scherrer formula for the two compounds and were 31.92 nm and 32.78 nm, respectively. The ZnCr2O4 and NiCr2O4 nanoparticles&#8217; morphology was examined using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The SEM images showed the agglomeration of the nanoparticles, which were formed of square-shaped nanocrystallites.<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-948d68e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"948d68e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div><p>\u00a0Co-researchers<\/p><ul><li><span class=\"text-start\" dir=\"ltr\">DR. Shaymaa Awad Kadhim<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"text-start\" dir=\"ltr\">DR. Rasha Yousef<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"text-start\" dir=\"ltr\">DR.\u00a0 Areej Yousef<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><strong>Publisher:<\/strong> St. Petersburg Polytechnical University Journal: Physics and Mathematics<\/p><p><strong>Rank:<\/strong> Q4<\/p><\/div><p><strong>URL:<\/strong><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/physmath.spbstu.ru\/en\/article\/2026.88.11\/\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #0000ff;\"><em><span style=\"font-size: 17px;\"><strong>Open research link \u2197<\/strong><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa7a6b6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"aa7a6b6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2103190 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2103190\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02e0c76 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"02e0c76\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a17c0e7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a17c0e7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45ed363 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"45ed363\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9fe39df elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9fe39df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c7671ca elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c7671ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007 \u0648 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u00a0 \u0633\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a :<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #0076af;\"><a style=\"color: #0076af;\" href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86\/\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #0076af;\"><a style=\"color: #0076af;\" href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9\/\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/a><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #0076af;\"><a style=\"color: #0076af;\" href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9\/\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a )<\/a><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #0076af;\"><a style=\"color: #0076af;\" 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href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/en\/category\/faculty-of-pharmacy-research\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Faculty of Pharmacy \u2013 Research<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/en\/category\/latest-research\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Latest Research<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/en\/category\/scientific-research\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Scientific Research<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"\u0627\u0644\u0640\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u062e\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 Home Scientific Articles Articles in Engineering Articles in Dentistry Articles in Pharmacy 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