{"id":9415,"date":"2026-10-30T18:38:51","date_gmt":"2026-10-30T18:38:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/?p=9415"},"modified":"2026-10-31T07:17:26","modified_gmt":"2026-10-31T07:17:26","slug":"title-administrative-accountability-as-a-mechanism-to-combat-administrative-corruption-a-case-study-of-the-syrian-arab-republic-2004-2018","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/en\/title-administrative-accountability-as-a-mechanism-to-combat-administrative-corruption-a-case-study-of-the-syrian-arab-republic-2004-2018\/","title":{"rendered":"Title: Administrative Accountability as a Mechanism to Combat Administrative Corruption: A Case Study of the Syrian Arab Republic 2004-2018"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"9415\" class=\"elementor elementor-9415\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c7a8c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0c7a8c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-592f521 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"592f521\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ce234b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ce234b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0640\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u062e\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19e809e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"19e809e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d02bba4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d02bba4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3dbcf4 eael_simple_menu_hamburger_disable_selected_menu_no eael-simple-menu-hamburger-align-right eael-simple-menu-link-full-width eael-hamburger--tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-simple-menu\" data-id=\"d3dbcf4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-simple-menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>\n                        @media screen and (max-width: 1024px) {\n                            .eael-hamburger--tablet {\n                                .eael-simple-menu-horizontal,\n                                .eael-simple-menu-vertical {\n                                    display: none;\n                                }\n                            }\n                            .eael-hamburger--tablet {\n                                .eael-simple-menu-container .eael-simple-menu-toggle {\n                                    display: block;\n                                }\n                            }\n                        }\n                    <\/style><style>\n                        @media screen and (min-width: 1025px) {\n                        \/* Left aligned horizontal menus lay out with `float: left` on the\n                           items, so their list stays `block` - forcing flex here would\n                           take the items out of flow and break the row. 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160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z\"><\/path><\/svg>                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n            \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4419595 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4419595\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3b926c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a3b926c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Title: Administrative Accountability as a Mechanism to Combat Administrative Corruption: A Case Study of the Syrian Arab Republic 2004-2018<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4361aa e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b4361aa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fa377e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1fa377e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10e3e83 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"10e3e83\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8294f6a elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"8294f6a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/5d822ff62d583fec514a0cec-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-8782\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">DR. Joseph Nameh Mousa<\/h3><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Faculty of Administrative and Financial Sciences - Al-Wataniya Private University<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dba05d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"dba05d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-856e825 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"856e825\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a5a2da1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a5a2da1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c557ef4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c557ef4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5><strong>Abstract:<\/strong><\/h5><h6 class=\"mt-1\">The aim of this research is to shed light on the concept of administrative accountability, which is a means of controlling administrative work and achieving efficiency and effectiveness. It also aims to determine the nature of the relationship between administrative accountability and administrative corruption by examining the relationship between the two variables in Syria based on the values of the Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI), which reflects the level of administrative corruption, and the values of the Accountability Index (AII), one of the sub-indices of the Governance Index. This study aims to identify the role of administrative accountability in reducing administrative corruption, determine the level of administrative accountability practice, determine the level of administrative corruption in Syria. The descriptive approach was used to address the general framework of administrative accountability and administrative corruption, and the analytical approach was used to study relationships and test hypotheses. Based on the Governance Index, the research concluded that administrative accountability is low and not practiced seriously in Syria. The level of administrative corruption gradually increased starting in 2004, reaching its highest level in 2018, according to the Corruption Perceptions Index. Furthermore, a strong, significant inverse relationship was found between administrative accountability and the level of administrative corruption in Syria after conducting a simple linear regression test.<\/h6>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7127fe6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7127fe6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mb-2\"><div class=\"mb-2\"><strong>Publisher:<\/strong> latakia University journal<\/div><\/div><div class=\"sui-box-settings-slim-row sui-sm\"><div class=\"sui-box-settings-col-2\"><div class=\"sui-box-settings-slim-row sui-sm\"><div class=\"sui-box-settings-col-2\"><div class=\"sui-box-settings-slim-row sui-sm\"><div class=\"sui-box-settings-col-1\">\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><p><strong>URL:<\/strong><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/journal.latakia-univ.edu.sy\/index.php\/econ\/ar\/article\/view\/20991\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em><span style=\"font-size: 17px;\"><strong>Open research link \u2197\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35fc209 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"35fc209\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0534c30 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0534c30\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element 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