{"id":4445,"date":"2025-02-22T09:00:55","date_gmt":"2025-02-22T09:00:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/?p=4445"},"modified":"2025-02-24T11:59:58","modified_gmt":"2025-02-24T11:59:58","slug":"carbon-dioxide-caz-laser-co2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/en\/carbon-dioxide-caz-laser-co2\/","title":{"rendered":"Carbon dioxide caz laser co2"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4445\" class=\"elementor elementor-4445\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39275e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"39275e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69e09fe0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"69e09fe0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-529cdc7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"529cdc7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0640\u0627\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0629<\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Student Oasis of Al-Wataniya Private University<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12bba8b9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"12bba8b9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element 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e-fas-bars\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z\"><\/path><\/svg>                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n            \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f6e6992 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3f6e6992\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7970d206 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7970d206\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3495167e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3495167e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Research seminar title: Carbon dioxide caz laser co2\n\n\n<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2166cc5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2166cc5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6629a97a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6629a97a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Faculty of Dentistry research seminars<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5206b3fc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5206b3fc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-745f982b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"745f982b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49a4b6ab elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"49a4b6ab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/stu.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-805\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/stu.jpg 360w, https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/stu-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/stu-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">Student preparation<\/h3><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Israa Aldaher<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c5fe80 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"7c5fe80\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2209673d elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"2209673d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/stu.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-805\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/stu.jpg 360w, https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/stu-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/stu-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">Student preparation<\/h3><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\"> Israa Qebash<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f327550 elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"1f327550\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/stu.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-805\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/stu.jpg 360w, https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/stu-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/stu-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">Student preparation<\/h3><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\"> Aya Aldalal<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-309f982a elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"309f982a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/stu.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-805\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/stu.jpg 360w, https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/stu-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/stu-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">Student preparation<\/h3><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\"> Aya Alsmail<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f05d69 elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"7f05d69\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/stu.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-805\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/stu.jpg 360w, https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/stu-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/stu-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">Student preparation<\/h3><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\"> Nasseba Bakour<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e1d646 elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"5e1d646\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/stu.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-805\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/stu.jpg 360w, https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/stu-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/stu-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">Student preparation<\/h3><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Anabbela Attiah<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6fd71920 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6fd71920\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Supervision:<\/p><p>Dr. Alaa Nassif<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e9706a elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"3e9706a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Faculty of Dentistry research seminars<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Dentistry<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Pharmacy<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Engineering (informatics and communications)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Civil engineering<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Architecture and urban planning<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Administrative and financial sciences<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e21fa5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"7e21fa5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/cbNbTVKznIg9-Esraa-Aldaher.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Download the research episode<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-141071ad e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"141071ad\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-107bc665 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"107bc665\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>First. Laser:<\/strong><\/p><p>It is a device that emits light through the process of optical amplification that depends on the stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation. Its photons are equal in frequency and identical in wave phase, as the waves interfere and may reinforce each other, which causes the light beam to be strengthened. The process of wave interference can be constructive interference between its waves to transform into a light pulse with a very coherent energy in time and space with a very small divergence angle. The first laser was built in 1960 by Theodore Harold Maiman at Hughes Research Laboratories based on the theoretical work done by Charles Hard Townes and Arthur Leonard Shallow.<\/p><p><strong>Types of lasers:<\/strong><\/p><ol><li>Gas laser (carbon dioxide laser CO2, Excmier laser)<\/li><\/ol><ol start=\"2\"><li>Semiconductor laser Diode laser<\/li><\/ol><ol start=\"3\"><li>Liquid laser Dye laser &#8230;..<\/li><\/ol><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-3916 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Picture21-300x95.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"95\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Picture21-300x95.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Picture21.jpg 684w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\">A picture showing the shape of a laser beam. By Back Machine website<\/p><p><strong>Secondly, lasers in dentistry:<\/strong><\/p><p>In 1990, lasers began to be used in dentistry, in teeth whitening and gum treatment and it has become an integral part of this profession.<\/p><p><br \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-3917 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Picture22-300x90.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"90\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Picture22-300x90.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Picture22.jpg 708w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p><p>One of the most important types of lasers used is the gas laser (carbon dioxide gas laser). Carbon dioxide laser devices are one of the most powerful types of devices that work on the principle of continuous waves and are characterized by being highly effective. The active wave in them is a mixture of 3 gases: carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and helium. They produce a laser beam in the infrared range in which the wavelengths of the beam range from 9.4 to 10.6 micrometers.<\/p><p><br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-3918 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Picture23-300x99.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"99\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Picture23-300x99.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Picture23.jpg 634w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p><p><strong>How does a carbon dioxide laser work? <\/strong><\/p><p>It focuses on the treatment area with high precision, as it works to provide pulses of energy that form a small beam of continuous light. Its use is ideal in treating teeth and soft tissues, as it works as a cutting tool or tissue vaporizer, and while cutting the tissue, it closes the blood vessels in that area. It is also a sterilizer that eliminates all bacteria in the treatment area. During teeth whitening, it works as a heat source and improves the penetration of the bleaching material into the tooth tissue, ensuring faster results.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-3919 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Picture24-300x192.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"192\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Picture24-300x192.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Picture24.jpg 385w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-3828 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Picture5-300x200.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Picture5-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Picture5.png 414w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p><p><strong>Why laser and CO2 laser specifically?<\/strong><\/p><p>First. CO2 laser is the most common because of its adjustment capabilities and high accuracy.<\/p><p>Second. With laser beams, the patient is provided with treatment without needles or pain. The pain and swelling that we get after the laser are much less compared to regular surgery. And the healing process is faster. Especially in soft areas that need a long healing period and we have to wait. As for treating the gums with laser, we can immediately move to implanting the prosthesis, and this saves us a lot of time and makes the treatment faster and more fruitful. Also, the pain caused by the machines used in dental treatment is often due to the motors and severe vibration generated by these machines.<\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-4448 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Picture150-300x151.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"151\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Picture150-300x151.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Picture150.jpg 490w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p><p><strong>CO2 laser uses in dentistry &#8230;<\/strong><\/p><ol><li>It is usually used in complex gum surgeries (gingival resection and gingival resection) due to its high accuracy and its help in unifying the shape of the gums.<\/li><li>Removal of decayed tissues.<\/li><li>Cutting soft tissues and removing benign tumors.<\/li><li>Removal of infected and inflamed tissues in the mouth.<\/li><li>Disinfecting the tooth root nerve.<\/li><li>Soft tissue surgery.<\/li><li>Treatment of ulcers and treatment of salivary cell rupture that causes saliva to flow.<\/li><li>When taking a sample, it can cut small pieces of soft tissue for examination.<\/li><\/ol><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-3920 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Picture25-300x145.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"145\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Picture25-300x145.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Picture25.jpg 643w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p><p><strong>Advantages and disadvantages of CO2 laser treatment&#8230;<\/strong><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>Advantages<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p><ol><li>The laser is very precise, thus reducing the damage caused by surgical procedures.<\/li><li>Reducing swelling and bleeding during and after the procedure.<\/li><li>Accelerating the healing process.<\/li><li>The laser is less painful during and after the procedure\u00a0 \u00a0<\/li><li>\u00a0Reducing the level of fear and tension in patients who are afraid of dental tools such as drills<\/li><\/ol><p><strong>Disadvantages:<\/strong><\/p><ol><li>Water absorption: Due to the high water absorption, the CO2 laser can cause damage to healthy tissue if it is not used carefully.<\/li><li>Fire hazards: The CO2 laser may ignite flammable materials.<\/li><li>\u00a0High temperature: The high temperature of the laser can cause it if it is not properly<p>controlled<\/p><\/li><\/ol><p><strong>Safety and prevention measures during the use of CO2 laser&#8230;<\/strong><\/p><ol><li>Safety glasses: Glasses specially designed to filter infrared rays from CO2 laser must be worn by the dentist, medical staff and even the patient.<\/li><li>Laser beam blocking: All parts of the patient&#8217;s body must be protected from laser rays by using a safety insulator specific to this type.<\/li><li>Tissue safety: Water must be used for cooling and protection from damage caused by the carbon laser. The dentist must use specific techniques to prevent damage caused by the laser. And determine the appropriate energy level for treatment so that no harm occurs.<\/li><li>Fire safety: Ensure that there is no flammable material such as paper, cotton and tissue paper. And monitor the temperature of the treated area carefully to prevent it from overheating. And provide a fire extinguisher in the work area.<\/li><li>Electrical safety: Ensure that all devices and all connections are intact. All carbon laser devices must be properly grounded to prevent electrocution.<\/li><li>\u00a0General safety procedures: All medical staff must be familiar with the instructions for use and operating instructions, adhere to them, and receive continuous training on the techniques for using the carbon laser device..<\/li><\/ol><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-3921 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Picture26-300x165.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"165\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Picture26-300x165.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Picture26.jpg 611w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Laser safety glasses<\/strong><\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-3922 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Picture27-300x188.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"188\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Picture27-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Picture27.jpg 698w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>CO2 Laser Safety Insulator<\/strong><\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-3923 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Picture28-300x180.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"180\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Picture28-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Picture28.jpg 630w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>A picture showing the use of safety procedures during treatment.<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Tips to follow before using carbon laser:<\/strong><\/p><ol><li>Consult a doctor: Discuss with the doctor all aspects, including the patient\u2019s medical history, the medications he is taking, and his sensitivity to any substance. Medical history: Inform your dentist about any medical conditions you have, such as diabetes and autoimmune diseases.<\/li><li>Fasting: Your doctor may ask you to fast before the procedure, depending on the type of treatment.<\/li><li>Mouth preparation: such as cleaning your teeth well before the procedure.<\/li><li>Realistic expectations: Understand that results may vary from person to person and that the procedure may require other procedures.<\/li><\/ol><p><strong>After using the carbon laser:<\/strong><\/p><ol><li>Applying ice: Your dentist may ask you to put cold compresses on the treated area to reduce swelling and pain.<\/li><li>Painkillers: You may need painkillers, but you must follow your doctor&#8217;s instructions carefully regarding the dosage and duration of use.<\/li><li>Avoiding certain foods: Your dentist may recommend avoiding hot, spicy and hard foods in the first days of treatment.<\/li><li>Quitting smoking.<\/li><li>Regular follow-up examinations to ensure that the area is healing properly.<\/li><li>Rest and constant hydration For the treated area.<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-301edcf9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"301edcf9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>References :<\/strong><\/p><p>1.Amona Ranweera. Carbon dioxide Laser treatment. Form ,<\/p><p>https:\/\/dermnetnz.org\/topics\/carbon.laser.tretment\/<\/p><p>2.Apax medical. Carbon peel laser treatment. Form<\/p><p>https:\/\/apaxmedical.com\/carbon-peel-laser\/<\/p><p>3. kylesonmd. Co2 laser vs. chemical peels . form,<\/p><p>https:\/\/www.kylesonmd.com\/co2-laser-vs-chemical-peels\/<\/p><p>\u200e4. A scientific article by Professor Dr. Tahrir Nazzal Nayef Al-Dulaimi, Dean of the College of Dentistry at the University of Baghdad.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-555b8b6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-social-share\" data-id=\"555b8b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-social-share.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >\t\t<ul class=\"ekit_socialshare\">\n                            <li class=\"elementor-repeater-item-7954b34\" data-social=\"facebook\">\n                    <div class=\"facebook\">\n                        \n                        <i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-facebook\"><\/i>                        \n                                                                                                Share                                                                                            <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                                            <li class=\"elementor-repeater-item-1bded62\" data-social=\"whatsapp\">\n                    <div class=\"whatsapp\">\n                        \n                        <i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-whatsapp-1\"><\/i>                        \n                                                                                                Share                                                                                            <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                                            <li class=\"elementor-repeater-item-0adffd0\" data-social=\"telegram\">\n                    <div class=\"telegram\">\n                        \n                        <i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-telegram\"><\/i>                        \n                                                                                                Share                                                                                            <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                                    <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5d14b7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f5d14b7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ad5a55 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6ad5a55\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-544ca39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"544ca39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9bde794 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9bde794\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca1e1c0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ca1e1c0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cfad6b3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cfad6b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Al-Wataniya Private University<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2141e84 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2141e84\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/en\/faculty-of-dentistry\/\">Faculty of Dentistry<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/en\/faculty-of-pharmacy\/\">\u00a0faculty of Pharmacy<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/en\/faculty-of-engineering\/\">Faculty\u00a0 of Engineering (Informatics and Communications)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/en\/faculty-of-engineering\/\">Faculty of Civil Engineering<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/en\/faculty-of-architecture\/\">Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning<\/a><\/li><li>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/en\/faculty-of-financial-and-administrative-sciences\/\">Faculty of managerial and financial sciences<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9094b0f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9094b0f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-441f11e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"441f11e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Related sites:<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8c8acf elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"a8c8acf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-wordpress\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M61.7 169.4l101.5 278C92.2 413 43.3 340.2 43.3 256c0-30.9 6.6-60.1 18.4-86.6zm337.9 75.9c0-26.3-9.4-44.5-17.5-58.7-10.8-17.5-20.9-32.4-20.9-49.9 0-19.6 14.8-37.8 35.7-37.8.9 0 1.8.1 2.8.2-37.9-34.7-88.3-55.9-143.7-55.9-74.3 0-139.7 38.1-177.8 95.9 5 .2 9.7.3 13.7.3 22.2 0 56.7-2.7 56.7-2.7 11.5-.7 12.8 16.2 1.4 17.5 0 0-11.5 1.3-24.3 2l77.5 230.4L249.8 247l-33.1-90.8c-11.5-.7-22.3-2-22.3-2-11.5-.7-10.1-18.2 1.3-17.5 0 0 35.1 2.7 56 2.7 22.2 0 56.7-2.7 56.7-2.7 11.5-.7 12.8 16.2 1.4 17.5 0 0-11.5 1.3-24.3 2l76.9 228.7 21.2-70.9c9-29.4 16-50.5 16-68.7zm-139.9 29.3l-63.8 185.5c19.1 5.6 39.2 8.7 60.1 8.7 24.8 0 48.5-4.3 70.6-12.1-.6-.9-1.1-1.9-1.5-2.9l-65.4-179.2zm183-120.7c.9 6.8 1.4 14 1.4 21.9 0 21.6-4 45.8-16.2 76.2l-65 187.9C426.2 403 468.7 334.5 468.7 256c0-37-9.4-71.8-26-102.1zM504 256c0 136.8-111.3 248-248 248C119.2 504 8 392.7 8 256 8 119.2 119.2 8 256 8c136.7 0 248 111.2 248 248zm-11.4 0c0-130.5-106.2-236.6-236.6-236.6C125.5 19.4 19.4 125.5 19.4 256S125.6 492.6 256 492.6c130.5 0 236.6-106.1 236.6-236.6z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Al-Wataniya Private University website<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/library.wpu.edu.sy\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-wordpress\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M61.7 169.4l101.5 278C92.2 413 43.3 340.2 43.3 256c0-30.9 6.6-60.1 18.4-86.6zm337.9 75.9c0-26.3-9.4-44.5-17.5-58.7-10.8-17.5-20.9-32.4-20.9-49.9 0-19.6 14.8-37.8 35.7-37.8.9 0 1.8.1 2.8.2-37.9-34.7-88.3-55.9-143.7-55.9-74.3 0-139.7 38.1-177.8 95.9 5 .2 9.7.3 13.7.3 22.2 0 56.7-2.7 56.7-2.7 11.5-.7 12.8 16.2 1.4 17.5 0 0-11.5 1.3-24.3 2l77.5 230.4L249.8 247l-33.1-90.8c-11.5-.7-22.3-2-22.3-2-11.5-.7-10.1-18.2 1.3-17.5 0 0 35.1 2.7 56 2.7 22.2 0 56.7-2.7 56.7-2.7 11.5-.7 12.8 16.2 1.4 17.5 0 0-11.5 1.3-24.3 2l76.9 228.7 21.2-70.9c9-29.4 16-50.5 16-68.7zm-139.9 29.3l-63.8 185.5c19.1 5.6 39.2 8.7 60.1 8.7 24.8 0 48.5-4.3 70.6-12.1-.6-.9-1.1-1.9-1.5-2.9l-65.4-179.2zm183-120.7c.9 6.8 1.4 14 1.4 21.9 0 21.6-4 45.8-16.2 76.2l-65 187.9C426.2 403 468.7 334.5 468.7 256c0-37-9.4-71.8-26-102.1zM504 256c0 136.8-111.3 248-248 248C119.2 504 8 392.7 8 256 8 119.2 119.2 8 256 8c136.7 0 248 111.2 248 248zm-11.4 0c0-130.5-106.2-236.6-236.6-236.6C125.5 19.4 19.4 125.5 19.4 256S125.6 492.6 256 492.6c130.5 0 236.6-106.1 236.6-236.6z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Al-Wataniya Private University Digital Library website<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-wordpress\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M61.7 169.4l101.5 278C92.2 413 43.3 340.2 43.3 256c0-30.9 6.6-60.1 18.4-86.6zm337.9 75.9c0-26.3-9.4-44.5-17.5-58.7-10.8-17.5-20.9-32.4-20.9-49.9 0-19.6 14.8-37.8 35.7-37.8.9 0 1.8.1 2.8.2-37.9-34.7-88.3-55.9-143.7-55.9-74.3 0-139.7 38.1-177.8 95.9 5 .2 9.7.3 13.7.3 22.2 0 56.7-2.7 56.7-2.7 11.5-.7 12.8 16.2 1.4 17.5 0 0-11.5 1.3-24.3 2l77.5 230.4L249.8 247l-33.1-90.8c-11.5-.7-22.3-2-22.3-2-11.5-.7-10.1-18.2 1.3-17.5 0 0 35.1 2.7 56 2.7 22.2 0 56.7-2.7 56.7-2.7 11.5-.7 12.8 16.2 1.4 17.5 0 0-11.5 1.3-24.3 2l76.9 228.7 21.2-70.9c9-29.4 16-50.5 16-68.7zm-139.9 29.3l-63.8 185.5c19.1 5.6 39.2 8.7 60.1 8.7 24.8 0 48.5-4.3 70.6-12.1-.6-.9-1.1-1.9-1.5-2.9l-65.4-179.2zm183-120.7c.9 6.8 1.4 14 1.4 21.9 0 21.6-4 45.8-16.2 76.2l-65 187.9C426.2 403 468.7 334.5 468.7 256c0-37-9.4-71.8-26-102.1zM504 256c0 136.8-111.3 248-248 248C119.2 504 8 392.7 8 256 8 119.2 119.2 8 256 8c136.7 0 248 111.2 248 248zm-11.4 0c0-130.5-106.2-236.6-236.6-236.6C125.5 19.4 19.4 125.5 19.4 256S125.6 492.6 256 492.6c130.5 0 236.6-106.1 236.6-236.6z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">The Academic Oasis of Al-Wataniya Private University website<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-wordpress\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M61.7 169.4l101.5 278C92.2 413 43.3 340.2 43.3 256c0-30.9 6.6-60.1 18.4-86.6zm337.9 75.9c0-26.3-9.4-44.5-17.5-58.7-10.8-17.5-20.9-32.4-20.9-49.9 0-19.6 14.8-37.8 35.7-37.8.9 0 1.8.1 2.8.2-37.9-34.7-88.3-55.9-143.7-55.9-74.3 0-139.7 38.1-177.8 95.9 5 .2 9.7.3 13.7.3 22.2 0 56.7-2.7 56.7-2.7 11.5-.7 12.8 16.2 1.4 17.5 0 0-11.5 1.3-24.3 2l77.5 230.4L249.8 247l-33.1-90.8c-11.5-.7-22.3-2-22.3-2-11.5-.7-10.1-18.2 1.3-17.5 0 0 35.1 2.7 56 2.7 22.2 0 56.7-2.7 56.7-2.7 11.5-.7 12.8 16.2 1.4 17.5 0 0-11.5 1.3-24.3 2l76.9 228.7 21.2-70.9c9-29.4 16-50.5 16-68.7zm-139.9 29.3l-63.8 185.5c19.1 5.6 39.2 8.7 60.1 8.7 24.8 0 48.5-4.3 70.6-12.1-.6-.9-1.1-1.9-1.5-2.9l-65.4-179.2zm183-120.7c.9 6.8 1.4 14 1.4 21.9 0 21.6-4 45.8-16.2 76.2l-65 187.9C426.2 403 468.7 334.5 468.7 256c0-37-9.4-71.8-26-102.1zM504 256c0 136.8-111.3 248-248 248C119.2 504 8 392.7 8 256 8 119.2 119.2 8 256 8c136.7 0 248 111.2 248 248zm-11.4 0c0-130.5-106.2-236.6-236.6-236.6C125.5 19.4 19.4 125.5 19.4 256S125.6 492.6 256 492.6c130.5 0 236.6-106.1 236.6-236.6z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Al-Wataniya  Private University Student Oasis website<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-wordpress\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M61.7 169.4l101.5 278C92.2 413 43.3 340.2 43.3 256c0-30.9 6.6-60.1 18.4-86.6zm337.9 75.9c0-26.3-9.4-44.5-17.5-58.7-10.8-17.5-20.9-32.4-20.9-49.9 0-19.6 14.8-37.8 35.7-37.8.9 0 1.8.1 2.8.2-37.9-34.7-88.3-55.9-143.7-55.9-74.3 0-139.7 38.1-177.8 95.9 5 .2 9.7.3 13.7.3 22.2 0 56.7-2.7 56.7-2.7 11.5-.7 12.8 16.2 1.4 17.5 0 0-11.5 1.3-24.3 2l77.5 230.4L249.8 247l-33.1-90.8c-11.5-.7-22.3-2-22.3-2-11.5-.7-10.1-18.2 1.3-17.5 0 0 35.1 2.7 56 2.7 22.2 0 56.7-2.7 56.7-2.7 11.5-.7 12.8 16.2 1.4 17.5 0 0-11.5 1.3-24.3 2l76.9 228.7 21.2-70.9c9-29.4 16-50.5 16-68.7zm-139.9 29.3l-63.8 185.5c19.1 5.6 39.2 8.7 60.1 8.7 24.8 0 48.5-4.3 70.6-12.1-.6-.9-1.1-1.9-1.5-2.9l-65.4-179.2zm183-120.7c.9 6.8 1.4 14 1.4 21.9 0 21.6-4 45.8-16.2 76.2l-65 187.9C426.2 403 468.7 334.5 468.7 256c0-37-9.4-71.8-26-102.1zM504 256c0 136.8-111.3 248-248 248C119.2 504 8 392.7 8 256 8 119.2 119.2 8 256 8c136.7 0 248 111.2 248 248zm-11.4 0c0-130.5-106.2-236.6-236.6-236.6C125.5 19.4 19.4 125.5 19.4 256S125.6 492.6 256 492.6c130.5 0 236.6-106.1 236.6-236.6z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Student portal website<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c702bc5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c702bc5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-379ebeb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"379ebeb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">To contact:<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5c2aa8 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"b5c2aa8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-map-marker-alt\" viewBox=\"0 0 384 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M172.268 501.67C26.97 291.031 0 269.413 0 192 0 85.961 85.961 0 192 0s192 85.961 192 192c0 77.413-26.97 99.031-172.268 309.67-9.535 13.774-29.93 13.773-39.464 0zM192 272c44.183 0 80-35.817 80-80s-35.817-80-80-80-80 35.817-80 80 35.817 80 80 80z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Syria - Hama - (Homs-Hama) Highway<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-phone\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M493.4 24.6l-104-24c-11.3-2.6-22.9 3.3-27.5 13.9l-48 112c-4.2 9.8-1.4 21.3 6.9 28l60.6 49.6c-36 76.7-98.9 140.5-177.2 177.2l-49.6-60.6c-6.8-8.3-18.2-11.1-28-6.9l-112 48C3.9 366.5-2 378.1.6 389.4l24 104C27.1 504.2 36.7 512 48 512c256.1 0 464-207.5 464-464 0-11.2-7.7-20.9-18.6-23.4z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">0096334589094<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-phone\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M493.4 24.6l-104-24c-11.3-2.6-22.9 3.3-27.5 13.9l-48 112c-4.2 9.8-1.4 21.3 6.9 28l60.6 49.6c-36 76.7-98.9 140.5-177.2 177.2l-49.6-60.6c-6.8-8.3-18.2-11.1-28-6.9l-112 48C3.9 366.5-2 378.1.6 389.4l24 104C27.1 504.2 36.7 512 48 512c256.1 0 464-207.5 464-464 0-11.2-7.7-20.9-18.6-23.4z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">00963335033<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-mail-bulk\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M160 448c-25.6 0-51.2-22.4-64-32-64-44.8-83.2-60.8-96-70.4V480c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h256c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V345.6c-12.8 9.6-32 25.6-96 70.4-12.8 9.6-38.4 32-64 32zm128-192H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v16c25.6 19.2 22.4 19.2 115.2 86.4 9.6 6.4 28.8 25.6 44.8 25.6s35.2-19.2 44.8-22.4c92.8-67.2 89.6-67.2 115.2-86.4V288c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32zm256-96H224c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32h96c33.21 0 60.59 25.42 63.71 57.82l.29-.22V416h192c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V192c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32zm-32 128h-64v-64h64v64zm-352-96c0-35.29 28.71-64 64-64h224V32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32H96C78.33 0 64 14.33 64 32v192h96v-32z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">info@wpu.edu.sy<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d1d07d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6d1d07d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42b56b3 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-google_maps\" data-id=\"42b56b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"google_maps.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-custom-embed\">\n\t\t\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\"\n\t\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/maps.google.com\/maps?q=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%A9&#038;t=m&#038;z=9&#038;output=embed&#038;iwloc=near\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttitle=\"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\"\n\t\t\t\t\taria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\"\n\t\t\t><\/iframe>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aaa1e50 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"aaa1e50\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Implementing website management at Al-wataniya Private University 2025 <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0640\u0627\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0629 Student Oasis of Al-Wataniya Private University \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4459,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_canvas","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4445","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4445"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4445\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4612,"href":"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4445\/revisions\/4612"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4459"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4445"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4445"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4445"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}