{"id":5883,"date":"2025-05-07T07:46:53","date_gmt":"2025-05-07T07:46:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/?p=5883"},"modified":"2025-06-21T09:46:23","modified_gmt":"2025-06-21T09:46:23","slug":"%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%b9%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%b9%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 JIRA"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"5883\" class=\"elementor elementor-5883\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f81da5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7f81da5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-028f45c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"028f45c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1992ccc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1992ccc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0640\u0627\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0629<\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Student Oasis of Al-Wataniya Private University<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c3c6e8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5c3c6e8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7026b4 eael_simple_menu_hamburger_disable_selected_menu_no eael-simple-menu-hamburger-align-right eael-hamburger--tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-simple-menu\" data-id=\"e7026b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-simple-menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>\n                        @media screen and (max-width: 1024px) {\n                            .eael-hamburger--tablet {\n                                .eael-simple-menu-horizontal,\n                                .eael-simple-menu-vertical {\n                                    display: none;\n                                }\n                            }\n                            .eael-hamburger--tablet {\n                                .eael-simple-menu-container .eael-simple-menu-toggle {\n                                    display: block;\n                                }\n                            }\n                        }\n                    <\/style>            <div data-hamburger-icon=\"&lt;svg aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-bars&quot; viewBox=&quot;0 0 448 512&quot; xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z&quot;&gt;&lt;\/path&gt;&lt;\/svg&gt;\" data-indicator-icon=\"&lt;svg aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-down&quot; viewBox=&quot;0 0 320 512&quot; xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M143 352.3L7 216.3c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l22.6-22.6c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l96.4 96.4 96.4-96.4c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9l-136 136c-9.2 9.4-24.4 9.4-33.8 0z&quot;&gt;&lt;\/path&gt;&lt;\/svg&gt;\" data-dropdown-indicator-icon=\"&lt;svg class=&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-down&quot; viewBox=&quot;0 0 320 512&quot; xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M143 352.3L7 216.3c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l22.6-22.6c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l96.4 96.4 96.4-96.4c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9l-136 136c-9.2 9.4-24.4 9.4-33.8 0z&quot;&gt;&lt;\/path&gt;&lt;\/svg&gt;\" class=\"eael-simple-menu-container eael-simple-menu-align-center eael-simple-menu-dropdown-align-right preset-1\" data-hamburger-breakpoints=\"{&quot;mobile&quot;:&quot;Mobile Portrait (&gt; 767px)&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;:&quot;Tablet Portrait (&gt; 1024px)&quot;,&quot;desktop&quot;:&quot;Desktop (&gt; 2400px)&quot;,&quot;none&quot;:&quot;None&quot;}\" data-hamburger-device=\"tablet\">\n                <ul id=\"menu-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\" class=\"eael-simple-menu eael-simple-menu-dropdown-animate-to-top eael-simple-menu-indicator eael-simple-menu-horizontal\"><li id=\"menu-item-399\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-home menu-item-399\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-8\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-8\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84\/\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<span role=\"button\" class=\"dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><\/span><\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-6689\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6689\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84\/\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-6682\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6682\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%82%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%84-%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%85-%D8%A7-6\/\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-90\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-90\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-10\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-10\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" href=\"#\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<span role=\"button\" class=\"dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><\/span><\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-115\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-115\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-116\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-116\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-14\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-14\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-12\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-12\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7\/\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<span role=\"button\" class=\"dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><\/span><\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-219\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-219\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-220\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-220\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-284\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-284\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" href=\"#\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646<span role=\"button\" class=\"dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><\/span><\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-15\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-15\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-389\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-389\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-283\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-283\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/\u062d\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c-\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\/\" class=\"menu-link\">\u062d\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-4119\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-4119\"><a href=\"#pll_switcher\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>                <button class=\"eael-simple-menu-toggle\">\n                    <span class=\"sr-only \">Hamburger Toggle Menu<\/span>\n                    <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-bars\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z\"><\/path><\/svg>                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n            \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42ffdb8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"42ffdb8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d556a1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2d556a1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69642a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"69642a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 : \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 JIRA\n<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6dad205 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6dad205\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-394c4a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"394c4a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 (\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629)- <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e03867 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0e03867\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22c1f04 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"22c1f04\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19e0a86 elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"19e0a86\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Putc4zT2kVNf-IMG-20250425-WA0032-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-5890\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641<\/h3><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 : \u0639\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\n\n\n<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-185bdc4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"185bdc4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9a0637 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"b9a0637\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f24dd4a elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"f24dd4a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/n5sqZPKgWFiA-IMG_20231126_001121_858-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-5889\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/n5sqZPKgWFiA-IMG_20231126_001121_858-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/n5sqZPKgWFiA-IMG_20231126_001121_858-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/n5sqZPKgWFiA-IMG_20231126_001121_858-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/n5sqZPKgWFiA-IMG_20231126_001121_858-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/n5sqZPKgWFiA-IMG_20231126_001121_858-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/n5sqZPKgWFiA-IMG_20231126_001121_858-2048x2048.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/h3><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\n<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd92430 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"cd92430\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb01b78 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"fb01b78\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 ( \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a )<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e034b7 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"8e034b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/mt8q8ZYVyIAs-\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629-\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627-\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645-JIRA-2.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e1ba2d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1e1ba2d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f4223ec elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f4223ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol><li><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/li><\/ol><p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a. , \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 Sommerville (2016)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.[1]<\/p><ol start=\"2\"><li><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/li><\/ol><p>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u062a (Gantt Charts) \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0646 (Kanban Boards) \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627 (Jira) \u0648\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0648)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 (Burndown Charts) \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 (KPIs) \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 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[2]<\/p><ol start=\"3\"><li><strong>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/li><\/ol><p>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a. \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f:<\/p><ol><li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629: \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a 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start=\"9\"><li><strong>\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627 (<\/strong><strong>Jira<\/strong><strong>): \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/li><\/ol><p>\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627 (Jira) \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0635\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Atlassian\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u0648\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627 (Jira) \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 (Story) \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0643\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 (Task) \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Sub-task) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0632\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644). \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/li><li><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0646):<\/strong> \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627 (Jira) \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0642\u0629 (Agile). \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0645 (Scrum Boards) \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a (Sprints) &#8211; \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0646 (Kanban Boards) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632). \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 (<\/strong><strong>Bugs<\/strong><strong>):<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647. \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627 (Jira) \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647 (\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f)\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647 (\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 (\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 (\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642). \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/li><li><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646:<\/strong> \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627 (Jira) \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 (@mention)\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/li><li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627 (Jira) \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 (Workflow) \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0643 (\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 -&gt; \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 -&gt; \u062a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629). \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 (Custom Fields) \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 (\u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644). \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627 (Jira) \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/li><li><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627 (Jira) \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647 (Integration) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0643. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 Git\u060c Bitbucket)\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 Slack\u060c Microsoft Teams)\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621.<\/li><li><strong>\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631:<\/strong> \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627 (Jira) \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 (Burndown Chart) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 (Sprint) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 (Velocity Chart) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li><li><strong>\u0625<\/strong><strong>\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627 (<\/strong><strong>Jira<\/strong><strong>):<\/strong><\/li><\/ol><ul><li><strong>Jira Software<\/strong>: \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>Jira Service Management (JSM)<\/strong>: \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0642 IT.<\/li><li><strong>Jira Work Management (JWM)<\/strong>: \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642.<\/li><\/ul><ol start=\"11\"><li><strong>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627 (<\/strong><strong>Jira<\/strong><strong>) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 (<\/strong><strong>Projects<\/strong><strong>): <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627 (Jira) \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645. \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/li><\/ol><p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b.<\/p><ol start=\"2\"><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631 (<\/strong><strong>Issues<\/strong><strong>): <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627 (Jira). \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 (Task)\u060c \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 (Story)\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a (Bug)\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 (Feature Request)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Sub-task) \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632)\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/li><\/ol><p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a.<\/p><ol start=\"3\"><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a (<\/strong><strong>Boards<\/strong><strong>): <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 (\u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631) \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0645 (Scrum Board) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062a (\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0646 (Kanban Board) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645). \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li><\/ol><p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629: To Do, In Progress, Code Review, Done.<\/p><ol start=\"4\"><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a (<\/strong><strong>Workflows<\/strong><strong>) \/ \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (Statuses) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644: Open, In Progress, Resolved, Closed) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (Transitions) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649). \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629) \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 (Board)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642.<\/li><\/ol><p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646: To Do -&gt; In Progress -&gt; Done. \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644: Backlog -&gt; Selected for Development -&gt; In Progress -&gt; Code Review -&gt; Ready for Testing -&gt; Testing -&gt; Done\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 .<\/p><ol start=\"5\"><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 (<\/strong><strong>Reports<\/strong><strong>):<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627 (Jira) \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630.<\/li><\/ol><p>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629: \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 (Burndown Chart) \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 (Velocity Chart) \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 (Cumulative Flow Diagram) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p><ol start=\"12\"><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627 (<\/strong><strong>Jira<\/strong><strong>):<\/strong><\/li><\/ol><p>\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064e \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 (issue) \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628.<\/p><p>\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627 (Jira) \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:(\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629).<\/p><p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p><p>\u00a0\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u061f<\/p><p>\u00a0\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642: \u0643\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u061f<\/p><p>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 Agile \u0623\u0645 Waterfall\u061f<\/p><p>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u061f<\/p><ol start=\"13\"><li><strong>\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/strong> <strong>\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627 (<\/strong><strong>Jira<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><strong> \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639:<\/strong><\/li><\/ol><p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627 (Jira) \u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p><ul><li>\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li><li>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0640 :Agile \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 Scrum \u0648 Kanban\u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/li><li>\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 Dashboards \u0648 Reports\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/li><li>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 Confluence \u0648 Slack \u0648 GitHub.<\/li><li>\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a: \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631: \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 Automation Rules \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li><\/ul><ol start=\"14\"><li><strong>\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627 <\/strong><strong>(<\/strong><strong>Jira<\/strong><strong>):<\/strong><\/li><\/ol><ul><li>\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/li><li>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a.<\/li><li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c (Timeline view) \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><ol start=\"15\"><li><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u00a0(<\/strong><strong>Jira<\/strong><strong>):<\/strong><\/li><\/ol><ul><li><strong>GitHub, Bitbucket, GitLab<\/strong>: \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f.<\/li><li><strong>Jenkins, Bamboo, CircleCI<\/strong>: \u0644\u0640 CI\/CD.<\/li><li><strong>Xray, Zephyr<\/strong>: \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li><li><strong>Slack, Teams<\/strong>: \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644.<\/li><li><strong>Zapier, Power Automate<\/strong>: \u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645.<\/li><li><strong>Confluence<\/strong>: \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627 (Jira) \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648PRDs.<\/li><\/ul><ol start=\"16\"><li><strong>\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627 (<\/strong><strong>Jira<\/strong><strong>):<\/strong><\/li><\/ol><p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627 (Jira) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647. \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627 (Jira) \u0647\u064a:<\/p><ul><li>\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li><li>\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/li><li>\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642.<\/li><li>\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/li><li>\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/li><li>\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/li><li>\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li><\/ul><ol start=\"17\"><li><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/strong> <strong>\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627 <\/strong><strong>(Jira)<\/strong><strong>\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649:<\/strong><\/li><\/ol><p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627 (Jira) \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627 (Jira) \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629:<\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1): \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/strong><\/p><p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5892 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Screenshot-2025-05-07-094808.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"629\" height=\"257\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Screenshot-2025-05-07-094808.png 629w, https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Screenshot-2025-05-07-094808-300x123.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 629px) 100vw, 629px\" \/><\/p><ul><li>Trello: \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a Kanban \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629.<\/li><li>Asana: \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/li><li>Azure DevOps: \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 Microsoft. [3]<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>18. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/p><ol><li><strong>Nasa<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645: \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li><\/ol><p><strong>\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627 (<\/strong><strong>Jira<\/strong><strong>):<\/strong> \u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p><ol start=\"2\"><li><strong>Spotify<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645: \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/li><\/ol><p><strong>\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627 (<\/strong><strong>Jira<\/strong><strong>): <\/strong>\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631.<\/p><ol start=\"3\"><li><strong>Airbnb<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645: \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0632.<\/li><\/ol><p><strong>\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627 (<\/strong><strong>Jira<\/strong><strong>): <\/strong>\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629.<\/p><ol start=\"4\"><li><strong>eBay<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645: \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642.<\/li><\/ol><p><strong>\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627 (<\/strong><strong>Jira<\/strong><strong>): <\/strong>\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645.<\/p><ol start=\"5\"><li><strong>Tesla<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645: \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li><\/ol><p><strong>\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627 (<\/strong><strong>Jira<\/strong><strong>): <\/strong>\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645.<\/p><ol start=\"6\"><li><strong>Cisco Systems<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645: \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/li><\/ol><p>\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627 (Jira) : \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/p><ol start=\"7\"><li><strong>LinkedIn<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645: \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/li><\/ol><p><strong>\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627 (<\/strong><strong>Jira<\/strong><strong>):<\/strong> \u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631. [4]<\/p><p><strong>19. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/strong><strong> Nasa&#8217;s Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL)<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p><p>\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 (JPL) \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a JPL \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a JPL \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627 (Jira) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644: \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627 (Jira) \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0640 JPL\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649: \u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627 (Jira) \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a JPL\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a JPL \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627 (Jira) \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629: \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627 (Jira) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645.<\/li><li>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646: \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627 (Jira) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 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<strong>\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627<\/strong><strong> (<\/strong><strong>Jira<\/strong><strong>):<\/strong><\/p><ol start=\"2\"><li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629: \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627 (Jira) \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627 (Jira) \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621[5].\u200b<\/p><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p><p>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627 (Jira) \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627 (Jira)\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/p><p><strong>23. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p><p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627 (Jira) \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2002 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a Agile \u0645\u062b\u0644 Scrum \u0648Kanban \u00a0\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627 (Jira) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644.<\/p><p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627 (Jira) \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 (JPL) \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0645\u062c\u062a \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627 (Jira) \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627 (Jira) \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u00a0GitHub\u060c Bitbucket\u060c Slack\u060c \u0648Confluence\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p><p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627 (Jira) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627 (Jira) \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a61dae elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9a61dae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p><p>[1] Sommerville, I. (2016). Software Engineering (10th ed.). Pearson.<\/p><p>[2] Project Management Institute (PMI), A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK\u00ae Guide), 7th Edition.<\/p><p>[3] Atlassian Documentation &#8211; https:\/\/www.atlassian.com\/software\/jira<\/p><p>[4] Atlassian Case Studies &#8211; https:\/\/www.atlassian.com\/customers<\/p><p>[5] \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627 &#8211; https:\/\/www.atlassian.com\/blog\/announcements\/the-next-era-of-jira<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fcd80f2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-social-share\" data-id=\"fcd80f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-social-share.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >\t\t<ul class=\"ekit_socialshare\">\n                            <li class=\"elementor-repeater-item-7954b34\" data-social=\"facebook\">\n                    <div class=\"facebook\">\n                        \n                        <i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-facebook\"><\/i>                        \n                                                                                                \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643                                                                                            <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                                            <li class=\"elementor-repeater-item-1bded62\" data-social=\"whatsapp\">\n                    <div class=\"whatsapp\">\n                        \n                        <i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-whatsapp-1\"><\/i>                        \n                                                                                                \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643                                                                                            <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                                            <li class=\"elementor-repeater-item-0adffd0\" data-social=\"telegram\">\n                    <div class=\"telegram\">\n                        \n                        <i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-telegram\"><\/i>                        \n                                                                                                \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643                                                                                            <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                                    <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e55e610 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"e55e610\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\">[IT_EPOLL_VOTING id=\"5887\"][\/IT_EPOLL_VOTING]\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf043a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"daf043a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0cba9b8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0cba9b8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a45204e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a45204e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f68c14b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f68c14b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e199116 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e199116\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7a4418 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d7a4418\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9efad75 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9efad75\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007 \u0648 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u00a0 \u0633\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a :<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><a style=\"color: #000080;\" href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86\/\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><a style=\"color: #000080;\" href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9\/\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/a><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><a style=\"color: #000080;\" href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9\/\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a )<\/a><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><a style=\"color: #000080;\" href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9\/\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><a style=\"color: #000080;\" href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9\/\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><a style=\"color: #000080;\" href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9\/\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab712dc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ab712dc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b83187 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0b83187\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629:<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-783c51b elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"783c51b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-wordpress\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M61.7 169.4l101.5 278C92.2 413 43.3 340.2 43.3 256c0-30.9 6.6-60.1 18.4-86.6zm337.9 75.9c0-26.3-9.4-44.5-17.5-58.7-10.8-17.5-20.9-32.4-20.9-49.9 0-19.6 14.8-37.8 35.7-37.8.9 0 1.8.1 2.8.2-37.9-34.7-88.3-55.9-143.7-55.9-74.3 0-139.7 38.1-177.8 95.9 5 .2 9.7.3 13.7.3 22.2 0 56.7-2.7 56.7-2.7 11.5-.7 12.8 16.2 1.4 17.5 0 0-11.5 1.3-24.3 2l77.5 230.4L249.8 247l-33.1-90.8c-11.5-.7-22.3-2-22.3-2-11.5-.7-10.1-18.2 1.3-17.5 0 0 35.1 2.7 56 2.7 22.2 0 56.7-2.7 56.7-2.7 11.5-.7 12.8 16.2 1.4 17.5 0 0-11.5 1.3-24.3 2l76.9 228.7 21.2-70.9c9-29.4 16-50.5 16-68.7zm-139.9 29.3l-63.8 185.5c19.1 5.6 39.2 8.7 60.1 8.7 24.8 0 48.5-4.3 70.6-12.1-.6-.9-1.1-1.9-1.5-2.9l-65.4-179.2zm183-120.7c.9 6.8 1.4 14 1.4 21.9 0 21.6-4 45.8-16.2 76.2l-65 187.9C426.2 403 468.7 334.5 468.7 256c0-37-9.4-71.8-26-102.1zM504 256c0 136.8-111.3 248-248 248C119.2 504 8 392.7 8 256 8 119.2 119.2 8 256 8c136.7 0 248 111.2 248 248zm-11.4 0c0-130.5-106.2-236.6-236.6-236.6C125.5 19.4 19.4 125.5 19.4 256S125.6 492.6 256 492.6c130.5 0 236.6-106.1 236.6-236.6z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/library.wpu.edu.sy\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-wordpress\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M61.7 169.4l101.5 278C92.2 413 43.3 340.2 43.3 256c0-30.9 6.6-60.1 18.4-86.6zm337.9 75.9c0-26.3-9.4-44.5-17.5-58.7-10.8-17.5-20.9-32.4-20.9-49.9 0-19.6 14.8-37.8 35.7-37.8.9 0 1.8.1 2.8.2-37.9-34.7-88.3-55.9-143.7-55.9-74.3 0-139.7 38.1-177.8 95.9 5 .2 9.7.3 13.7.3 22.2 0 56.7-2.7 56.7-2.7 11.5-.7 12.8 16.2 1.4 17.5 0 0-11.5 1.3-24.3 2l77.5 230.4L249.8 247l-33.1-90.8c-11.5-.7-22.3-2-22.3-2-11.5-.7-10.1-18.2 1.3-17.5 0 0 35.1 2.7 56 2.7 22.2 0 56.7-2.7 56.7-2.7 11.5-.7 12.8 16.2 1.4 17.5 0 0-11.5 1.3-24.3 2l76.9 228.7 21.2-70.9c9-29.4 16-50.5 16-68.7zm-139.9 29.3l-63.8 185.5c19.1 5.6 39.2 8.7 60.1 8.7 24.8 0 48.5-4.3 70.6-12.1-.6-.9-1.1-1.9-1.5-2.9l-65.4-179.2zm183-120.7c.9 6.8 1.4 14 1.4 21.9 0 21.6-4 45.8-16.2 76.2l-65 187.9C426.2 403 468.7 334.5 468.7 256c0-37-9.4-71.8-26-102.1zM504 256c0 136.8-111.3 248-248 248C119.2 504 8 392.7 8 256 8 119.2 119.2 8 256 8c136.7 0 248 111.2 248 248zm-11.4 0c0-130.5-106.2-236.6-236.6-236.6C125.5 19.4 19.4 125.5 19.4 256S125.6 492.6 256 492.6c130.5 0 236.6-106.1 236.6-236.6z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-wordpress\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M61.7 169.4l101.5 278C92.2 413 43.3 340.2 43.3 256c0-30.9 6.6-60.1 18.4-86.6zm337.9 75.9c0-26.3-9.4-44.5-17.5-58.7-10.8-17.5-20.9-32.4-20.9-49.9 0-19.6 14.8-37.8 35.7-37.8.9 0 1.8.1 2.8.2-37.9-34.7-88.3-55.9-143.7-55.9-74.3 0-139.7 38.1-177.8 95.9 5 .2 9.7.3 13.7.3 22.2 0 56.7-2.7 56.7-2.7 11.5-.7 12.8 16.2 1.4 17.5 0 0-11.5 1.3-24.3 2l77.5 230.4L249.8 247l-33.1-90.8c-11.5-.7-22.3-2-22.3-2-11.5-.7-10.1-18.2 1.3-17.5 0 0 35.1 2.7 56 2.7 22.2 0 56.7-2.7 56.7-2.7 11.5-.7 12.8 16.2 1.4 17.5 0 0-11.5 1.3-24.3 2l76.9 228.7 21.2-70.9c9-29.4 16-50.5 16-68.7zm-139.9 29.3l-63.8 185.5c19.1 5.6 39.2 8.7 60.1 8.7 24.8 0 48.5-4.3 70.6-12.1-.6-.9-1.1-1.9-1.5-2.9l-65.4-179.2zm183-120.7c.9 6.8 1.4 14 1.4 21.9 0 21.6-4 45.8-16.2 76.2l-65 187.9C426.2 403 468.7 334.5 468.7 256c0-37-9.4-71.8-26-102.1zM504 256c0 136.8-111.3 248-248 248C119.2 504 8 392.7 8 256 8 119.2 119.2 8 256 8c136.7 0 248 111.2 248 248zm-11.4 0c0-130.5-106.2-236.6-236.6-236.6C125.5 19.4 19.4 125.5 19.4 256S125.6 492.6 256 492.6c130.5 0 236.6-106.1 236.6-236.6z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-wordpress\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M61.7 169.4l101.5 278C92.2 413 43.3 340.2 43.3 256c0-30.9 6.6-60.1 18.4-86.6zm337.9 75.9c0-26.3-9.4-44.5-17.5-58.7-10.8-17.5-20.9-32.4-20.9-49.9 0-19.6 14.8-37.8 35.7-37.8.9 0 1.8.1 2.8.2-37.9-34.7-88.3-55.9-143.7-55.9-74.3 0-139.7 38.1-177.8 95.9 5 .2 9.7.3 13.7.3 22.2 0 56.7-2.7 56.7-2.7 11.5-.7 12.8 16.2 1.4 17.5 0 0-11.5 1.3-24.3 2l77.5 230.4L249.8 247l-33.1-90.8c-11.5-.7-22.3-2-22.3-2-11.5-.7-10.1-18.2 1.3-17.5 0 0 35.1 2.7 56 2.7 22.2 0 56.7-2.7 56.7-2.7 11.5-.7 12.8 16.2 1.4 17.5 0 0-11.5 1.3-24.3 2l76.9 228.7 21.2-70.9c9-29.4 16-50.5 16-68.7zm-139.9 29.3l-63.8 185.5c19.1 5.6 39.2 8.7 60.1 8.7 24.8 0 48.5-4.3 70.6-12.1-.6-.9-1.1-1.9-1.5-2.9l-65.4-179.2zm183-120.7c.9 6.8 1.4 14 1.4 21.9 0 21.6-4 45.8-16.2 76.2l-65 187.9C426.2 403 468.7 334.5 468.7 256c0-37-9.4-71.8-26-102.1zM504 256c0 136.8-111.3 248-248 248C119.2 504 8 392.7 8 256 8 119.2 119.2 8 256 8c136.7 0 248 111.2 248 248zm-11.4 0c0-130.5-106.2-236.6-236.6-236.6C125.5 19.4 19.4 125.5 19.4 256S125.6 492.6 256 492.6c130.5 0 236.6-106.1 236.6-236.6z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629  \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-wordpress\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M61.7 169.4l101.5 278C92.2 413 43.3 340.2 43.3 256c0-30.9 6.6-60.1 18.4-86.6zm337.9 75.9c0-26.3-9.4-44.5-17.5-58.7-10.8-17.5-20.9-32.4-20.9-49.9 0-19.6 14.8-37.8 35.7-37.8.9 0 1.8.1 2.8.2-37.9-34.7-88.3-55.9-143.7-55.9-74.3 0-139.7 38.1-177.8 95.9 5 .2 9.7.3 13.7.3 22.2 0 56.7-2.7 56.7-2.7 11.5-.7 12.8 16.2 1.4 17.5 0 0-11.5 1.3-24.3 2l77.5 230.4L249.8 247l-33.1-90.8c-11.5-.7-22.3-2-22.3-2-11.5-.7-10.1-18.2 1.3-17.5 0 0 35.1 2.7 56 2.7 22.2 0 56.7-2.7 56.7-2.7 11.5-.7 12.8 16.2 1.4 17.5 0 0-11.5 1.3-24.3 2l76.9 228.7 21.2-70.9c9-29.4 16-50.5 16-68.7zm-139.9 29.3l-63.8 185.5c19.1 5.6 39.2 8.7 60.1 8.7 24.8 0 48.5-4.3 70.6-12.1-.6-.9-1.1-1.9-1.5-2.9l-65.4-179.2zm183-120.7c.9 6.8 1.4 14 1.4 21.9 0 21.6-4 45.8-16.2 76.2l-65 187.9C426.2 403 468.7 334.5 468.7 256c0-37-9.4-71.8-26-102.1zM504 256c0 136.8-111.3 248-248 248C119.2 504 8 392.7 8 256 8 119.2 119.2 8 256 8c136.7 0 248 111.2 248 248zm-11.4 0c0-130.5-106.2-236.6-236.6-236.6C125.5 19.4 19.4 125.5 19.4 256S125.6 492.6 256 492.6c130.5 0 236.6-106.1 236.6-236.6z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d39c354 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d39c354\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ea403c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4ea403c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 :<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d1a00e9 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"d1a00e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-map-marker-alt\" viewBox=\"0 0 384 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M172.268 501.67C26.97 291.031 0 269.413 0 192 0 85.961 85.961 0 192 0s192 85.961 192 192c0 77.413-26.97 99.031-172.268 309.67-9.535 13.774-29.93 13.773-39.464 0zM192 272c44.183 0 80-35.817 80-80s-35.817-80-80-80-80 35.817-80 80 35.817 80 80 80z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 - \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 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elementor-element-494b25e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"494b25e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 2025<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0640\u0627\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0629 Student Oasis of Al-Wataniya Private University \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062a 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6134,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_canvas","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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