{"id":6435,"date":"2025-06-16T06:43:44","date_gmt":"2025-06-16T06:43:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/?p=6435"},"modified":"2025-07-09T08:20:17","modified_gmt":"2025-07-09T08:20:17","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"6435\" class=\"elementor elementor-6435\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8486de0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8486de0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e1797d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7e1797d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cacc9a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cacc9a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0640\u0627\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0629<\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Student Oasis of Al-Wataniya Private University<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c9582ef e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c9582ef\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3497fa eael_simple_menu_hamburger_disable_selected_menu_no eael-simple-menu-hamburger-align-right eael-hamburger--tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-simple-menu\" data-id=\"d3497fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-simple-menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>\n                        @media screen and (max-width: 1024px) {\n                            .eael-hamburger--tablet {\n                                .eael-simple-menu-horizontal,\n                                .eael-simple-menu-vertical {\n                                    display: none;\n                                }\n                            }\n                            .eael-hamburger--tablet {\n                                .eael-simple-menu-container .eael-simple-menu-toggle {\n                                    display: block;\n                                }\n                            }\n                        }\n                        .eael-simple-menu-container.eael-simple-menu--loading > ul {\n                            display: -webkit-box !important;\n                            display: -ms-flexbox !important;\n                            display: flex !important;\n                            list-style: none !important;\n                        }\n                        .eael-simple-menu-container.eael-simple-menu--loading li ul {\n                            visibility: hidden !important;\n                            opacity: 0 !important;\n                        }\n                    <\/style>            <div data-hamburger-icon=\"&lt;svg aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-bars&quot; viewBox=&quot;0 0 448 512&quot; xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z&quot;&gt;&lt;\/path&gt;&lt;\/svg&gt;\" data-indicator-icon=\"&lt;svg aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-down&quot; viewBox=&quot;0 0 320 512&quot; xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M143 352.3L7 216.3c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l22.6-22.6c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l96.4 96.4 96.4-96.4c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9l-136 136c-9.2 9.4-24.4 9.4-33.8 0z&quot;&gt;&lt;\/path&gt;&lt;\/svg&gt;\" data-dropdown-indicator-icon=\"&lt;svg class=&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-down&quot; viewBox=&quot;0 0 320 512&quot; xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M143 352.3L7 216.3c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l22.6-22.6c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l96.4 96.4 96.4-96.4c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9l-136 136c-9.2 9.4-24.4 9.4-33.8 0z&quot;&gt;&lt;\/path&gt;&lt;\/svg&gt;\" class=\"eael-simple-menu-container eael-simple-menu--loading eael-simple-menu-align-center eael-simple-menu-dropdown-align-right preset-1\" data-hamburger-breakpoints=\"{&quot;mobile&quot;:&quot;Mobile Portrait (&gt; 767px)&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;:&quot;Tablet Portrait (&gt; 1024px)&quot;,&quot;desktop&quot;:&quot;Desktop (&gt; 2400px)&quot;,&quot;none&quot;:&quot;None&quot;}\" data-hamburger-device=\"tablet\">\n                <ul id=\"menu-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\" class=\"eael-simple-menu eael-simple-menu-dropdown-animate-to-top eael-simple-menu-indicator eael-simple-menu-horizontal\"><li id=\"menu-item-399\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-home menu-item-399\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-8\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-8\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84\/\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<span role=\"button\" class=\"dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><\/span><\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-6689\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6689\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84\/\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-6682\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6682\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%82%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%84-%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%85-%D8%A7-6\/\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-90\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-90\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-10\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-10\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" href=\"#\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<span role=\"button\" class=\"dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><\/span><\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-115\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-115\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-116\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-116\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-14\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-14\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-12\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-12\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7\/\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<span role=\"button\" class=\"dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><\/span><\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-219\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-219\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-220\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-220\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-284\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-284\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" href=\"#\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646<span role=\"button\" class=\"dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><\/span><\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-15\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-15\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-389\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-389\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-283\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-283\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/\u062d\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c-\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\/\" class=\"menu-link\">\u062d\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-4119\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-4119\"><a href=\"#pll_switcher\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>                <button class=\"eael-simple-menu-toggle\">\n                    <span class=\"sr-only \">Hamburger Toggle Menu<\/span>\n                    <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-bars\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z\"><\/path><\/svg>                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n            \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-507b0ec e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"507b0ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5cfbebd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5cfbebd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f33ed9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f33ed9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 :  \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\n\n\n<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f6e89eb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f6e89eb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-affc315 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"affc315\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629- <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f739a1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7f739a1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5dfc4e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5dfc4e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20870b1 elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"20870b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?hl=en&#038;user=Dr8OgY8AAAAJ\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/dareen-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-6442\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?hl=en&#038;user=Dr8OgY8AAAAJ\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\"> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 :  \u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0644\n\n\n<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-299357b elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"299357b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4755bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"e4755bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-80448a9 elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"80448a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/SCkulVkD1oyW-\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628-\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e-2025-06-03-\u0641\u064a-11.58.46_dd2a08cf-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-6440\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/h3><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\n<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-152b0bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"152b0bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f416be2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"f416be2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84aa516 elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"84aa516\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/MIAfw0HC3KGf-\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628-\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e-2025-06-03-\u0641\u064a-11.43.26_07a0bbcc-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-6441\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/h3><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\n<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf648fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"bf648fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4c3a31 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"b4c3a31\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 ( \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a )<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c91adf8 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"c91adf8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/0QJQQRjQHh7m-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631-\u0639\u0646-\u0628\u0639\u062f-Remote-sensing1.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-876585f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"876585f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db64e72 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"db64e72\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c 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\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>Definition of remote sensing<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b <strong><u>\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637<\/u><\/strong>\u00a0 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p><ul><li><u><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/span>:<\/u> \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0633\u0627\u062a Sensors )\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b .<\/li><li><u><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/span>:<\/u> \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/li><li><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><u>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a:<\/u><\/span> \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f <strong><u>\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629<\/u><\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0649 :<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644<\/strong> <strong>Active Remote Sensing<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 (\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631).<\/p><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a<\/strong> <strong>Passive Remote Sensing<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631. \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (1) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644.<\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-6444 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Picture1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"414\" height=\"261\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Picture1.png 414w, https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Picture1-300x189.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 414px) 100vw, 414px\" \/><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (1) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0626\u064a \u06cc\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u00a0 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 . \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u06cc\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (2).<\/p><ol><li><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><u>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 <\/u><\/strong><strong><u>A<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>:<\/u><\/strong> <\/span>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u06cc\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0633 \u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 Active \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 Passive \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 .<\/li><li><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><u>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a <\/u><\/strong><strong><u>B<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>:<\/u><\/strong><\/span> \u06cc\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0633.<\/li><li><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 <\/strong><strong>C<\/strong><\/span><strong> : <\/strong>\u06cc\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u0645\u0627\u0621- \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a- \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629- \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a ) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a [2].<\/li><li><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><u>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0633<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>D<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>:<\/u><\/strong><\/span> \u062d\u064a\u062b \u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 [3,4] .<\/li><li><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><u>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 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src=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Picture2-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"569\" height=\"261\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Picture2-1.png 569w, https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Picture2-1-300x138.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 569px) 100vw, 569px\" \/><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (2) \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f<\/strong><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u00a0\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0\u0648\u06be\u064a 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src=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Picture3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"408\" height=\"342\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Picture3.png 408w, https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Picture3-300x251.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 408px) 100vw, 408px\" \/><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (3) \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1957 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 Sputnik I 1957 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 Vanguard TV3 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a\u00a0 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u00a0 Explorer\u00a0 \u0641\u064a 31 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1958.<\/p><p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1960 \u0628\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629\u00a0 Tiros-I \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629.<\/p><p>\u00a0\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 CORONA\u00a0\u00a0 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a Sputnik \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0629 8 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 2 \u0645\u062a\u0631- \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a 12- 8 \u2013 1960 \u0648\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 31 \u2013 5 \u2013 1972 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1995.<\/p><p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1972 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a 1 Landsat \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1972 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645 1974.<\/p><p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1978 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 Seasat \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631.<\/p><p>\u062a\u0645 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1982 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a 4 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0633 TM\u00a0 Thematic Mapper .<\/p><p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 COSMOS \u0639\u0627\u0645 1984 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c\u00a0 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 190- 270 \u0643\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a Panchromatic.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1986 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u00a0 \u0633\u0628\u0648\u062a 1 SPOT \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 . \u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a ERS-1 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1991 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/p><p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1999 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0633 IKONOS \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 Space Imaging\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u00a0 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 1X1\u0645.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6447 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Picture5.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"733\" height=\"525\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Picture5.png 733w, https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Picture5-300x215.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 733px) 100vw, 733px\" \/><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644(1) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong> <strong>[<\/strong><strong>6<\/strong><strong>].<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629<\/strong><\/p><p>&#8211; <strong>\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 <\/strong><strong>Landsat<\/strong><strong> (\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627):<\/strong> \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1972\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 [5].<\/p><p><strong>&#8211; \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a):<\/strong> \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 Sentinel\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 [6].<\/p><p><strong>&#8211; \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 <\/strong><strong>TerraSAR-X<\/strong><strong> (\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627):<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/p><p>&#8211; <strong>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 <\/strong><strong>Google Earth Engine<\/strong><strong> :<\/strong> \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 [7].<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 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\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 [ 9].<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><u>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/u><\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 InSAR.<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><u>\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>:<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 DEM \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><u>\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/u><\/strong>:<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 InSAR \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (JAXA) \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a InSAR \u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 ALOS \u00a0\u0648ALOS-2 \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b [10].<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><u>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/u><\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641.<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><u>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626<\/u><\/strong>:<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629.<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644 6 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f [<\/strong><strong>11<\/strong><strong>]<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0\u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644 6 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644 6 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2023 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0631 Sentinel-1 SAR \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a DInSAR. \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a 6 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a (DInSAR) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 .(GIS)<\/p><p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c DInSAR \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a GIS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 DInSAR \u00a0\u0648GIS \u00a0\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-82bc37b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"82bc37b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p><p>1-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632. (2019). \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u062c\u062f\u0629.<\/p><p>2-Jensen, J. R. (2007). Remote Sensing of the Environment: An Earth Resource Perspective. .Pearson Education<\/p><p>3-Lillesand, T. M., Kiefer, R. W., &amp; Chipman, J. (2014). Remote Sensing and Image Interpretation. .John Wiley &amp; Sons<\/p><p>4-Jensen, J. R. (2007). Remote Sensing of the Environment, Chapter 3<\/p><p>5- USGS Landsat Program. (2023). https:\/\/landsat.usgs.gov<\/p><p>6- European Space Agency (ESA). (2024). Sentinel Missions. [https:\/\/www.esa.int\/<\/p><p>7- Google Earth Engine. (2023). https:\/\/earthengine.google.com<\/p><p>8- Pearson Lillesand, T. M., Kiefer, R. W., &amp; Chipman, J. (2015). Remote Sensing and Image Interpretation.<\/p><p>9- Aburas, M. M., Asha&#8217;Ari, Z., Er, A. C., &amp; Said, A. M. (2021). Urban expansion analysis of Dubai (UAE) using Landsat and Sentinel satellite images in the period 2000\u20132020. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 193(5), 283. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10661-021-09054-0<\/p><p>10- Yarai, H., Kobayashi, T., &amp; Une, H. (2015). Detection and monitoring of slope deformations using ALOS and ALOS-2 InSAR data in mountainous regions of Japan. Proceedings of the Japan Geoscience Union Meeting.<\/p><p>11-\u00a0 Nofl, D., Darwishe, H., Chaaban, F., &amp; Mohammad, A. (2024). Mapping surface displacements after the 6 February 2023 earthquake in Syria and Turkey using DInSAR and GIS techniques. Spatial Information Research, 32(3), 231-251<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f4518d5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-social-share\" data-id=\"f4518d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-social-share.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >\t\t<ul class=\"ekit_socialshare\">\n                            <li class=\"elementor-repeater-item-7954b34\" data-social=\"facebook\">\n                    <div class=\"facebook\">\n                        \n                        <i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-facebook\"><\/i>                        \n                                                                                                \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643                                                                                            <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                                            <li class=\"elementor-repeater-item-1bded62\" data-social=\"whatsapp\">\n                    <div class=\"whatsapp\">\n                        \n                        <i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-whatsapp-1\"><\/i>                        \n                                                                                                \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643                                                                                            <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                                            <li class=\"elementor-repeater-item-0adffd0\" data-social=\"telegram\">\n                    <div class=\"telegram\">\n                        \n                        <i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-telegram\"><\/i>                        \n                                                                                                \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643                                                                                            <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                                    <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e874513 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"e874513\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\">[IT_EPOLL_VOTING id=\"6437\"][\/IT_EPOLL_VOTING]\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-817e422 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"817e422\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e545d80 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e545d80\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-144d62e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"144d62e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1654c9c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1654c9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc54fb9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cc54fb9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-febb824 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"febb824\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af077b3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"af077b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007 \u0648 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u00a0 \u0633\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a :<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><a style=\"color: #000080;\" href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86\/\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><a style=\"color: #000080;\" href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9\/\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/a><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><a style=\"color: #000080;\" href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9\/\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a )<\/a><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><a style=\"color: #000080;\" href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9\/\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><a style=\"color: #000080;\" href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9\/\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><a style=\"color: #000080;\" href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9\/\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-877299a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"877299a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f29956 elementor-widget 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c English Hamburger Toggle Menu \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 : [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6460,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_canvas","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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