{"id":8189,"date":"2026-03-15T08:34:11","date_gmt":"2026-03-15T08:34:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/?p=8189"},"modified":"2026-03-15T09:28:06","modified_gmt":"2026-03-15T09:28:06","slug":"%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%b5-%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%b5-%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 : \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8189\" class=\"elementor elementor-8189\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f3a995 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1f3a995\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a06301 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9a06301\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea2739e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ea2739e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0640\u0627\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0629<\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">Student Oasis of Al-Wataniya Private University<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51e7f20 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"51e7f20\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-602fc3c eael_simple_menu_hamburger_disable_selected_menu_no eael-simple-menu-hamburger-align-right eael-hamburger--tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-simple-menu\" data-id=\"602fc3c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-simple-menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>\n                        @media screen and (max-width: 1024px) {\n                            .eael-hamburger--tablet {\n                                .eael-simple-menu-horizontal,\n                                .eael-simple-menu-vertical {\n                                    display: none;\n                                }\n                            }\n                            .eael-hamburger--tablet {\n                                .eael-simple-menu-container .eael-simple-menu-toggle {\n                                    display: block;\n                                }\n                            }\n                        }\n                    <\/style>            <div data-hamburger-icon=\"&lt;svg aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-bars&quot; viewBox=&quot;0 0 448 512&quot; xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z&quot;&gt;&lt;\/path&gt;&lt;\/svg&gt;\" data-indicator-icon=\"&lt;svg aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-down&quot; viewBox=&quot;0 0 320 512&quot; xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M143 352.3L7 216.3c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l22.6-22.6c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l96.4 96.4 96.4-96.4c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9l-136 136c-9.2 9.4-24.4 9.4-33.8 0z&quot;&gt;&lt;\/path&gt;&lt;\/svg&gt;\" data-dropdown-indicator-icon=\"&lt;svg class=&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-down&quot; viewBox=&quot;0 0 320 512&quot; xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M143 352.3L7 216.3c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l22.6-22.6c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l96.4 96.4 96.4-96.4c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9l-136 136c-9.2 9.4-24.4 9.4-33.8 0z&quot;&gt;&lt;\/path&gt;&lt;\/svg&gt;\" class=\"eael-simple-menu-container eael-simple-menu-align-center eael-simple-menu-dropdown-align-right preset-1\" data-hamburger-breakpoints=\"{&quot;mobile&quot;:&quot;Mobile Portrait (&gt; 767px)&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;:&quot;Tablet Portrait (&gt; 1024px)&quot;,&quot;desktop&quot;:&quot;Desktop (&gt; 2400px)&quot;,&quot;none&quot;:&quot;None&quot;}\" data-hamburger-device=\"tablet\">\n                <ul id=\"menu-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\" class=\"eael-simple-menu eael-simple-menu-dropdown-animate-to-top eael-simple-menu-indicator eael-simple-menu-horizontal\"><li id=\"menu-item-399\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-home menu-item-399\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-8\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-8\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84\/\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<span role=\"button\" class=\"dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><\/span><\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-6689\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6689\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84\/\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-6682\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6682\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%82%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%84-%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%85-%D8%A7-6\/\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-90\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-90\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-10\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-10\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" href=\"#\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<span role=\"button\" class=\"dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><\/span><\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-115\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-115\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-116\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-116\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-14\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-14\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-12\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-12\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7\/\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<span role=\"button\" class=\"dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><\/span><\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-219\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-219\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-220\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-220\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-284\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-284\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" href=\"#\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646<span role=\"button\" class=\"dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><\/span><\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-15\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-15\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-389\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-389\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-283\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-283\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/\u062d\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c-\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\/\" class=\"menu-link\">\u062d\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-4119\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-4119\"><a href=\"#pll_switcher\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>                <button class=\"eael-simple-menu-toggle\">\n                    <span class=\"sr-only \">Hamburger Toggle Menu<\/span>\n                    <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-bars\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z\"><\/path><\/svg>                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n            \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-04195e2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"04195e2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6695a60 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6695a60\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f5db76 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f5db76\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 : \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\n<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f82f738 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f82f738\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ab5eb9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1ab5eb9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629) <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eec6c14 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"eec6c14\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a284055 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a284055\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d4c293 elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"5d4c293\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/x4NwrwoGyvHN-photo_2026-02-17_01-25-41-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-8211\" alt=\"\u0652Dr.Ahmad Kurdi\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641<\/h3><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">\u062f.\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\n\n\n\n<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b8b23b elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"9b8b23b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b49125 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"8b49125\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d86c463 elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"d86c463\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/bZbC3FAxCJYP-inbound2846207587427128215-1-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-6283\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/bZbC3FAxCJYP-inbound2846207587427128215-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/bZbC3FAxCJYP-inbound2846207587427128215-1.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/h3><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f\n\n<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8454187 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"8454187\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1325be2 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"1325be2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/forminator\/7364_193c86a091c0ef75c16f1fe5f201afed\/uploads\/YtycSJMkl1Jh-%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B5_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%85_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB_AI.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-006c6d6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"006c6d6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0257c5e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0257c5e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635:<\/strong><\/p><p>\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0643\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (CNNs) \u0648\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 YOLO (You Only Look Once)\u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648CBCT). \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645&#8221; (Transfer Learning)\u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 (Tkinter)\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631.<\/p><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p><p>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 YOLO\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/p><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p><p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u00a0CBCT \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f (CBCT). \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u00a0<strong>SAM<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Meta \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b (MedSAM) \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646.[1]<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8193 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture1-300x155.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"155\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture1-300x155.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture1-768x396.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture1.jpg 839w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 <\/strong><strong>[1]<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong><strong>[1] CBCT<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631&#8221; (XAI)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 [2].<\/p><p>\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 (CNN) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00a0 <strong>Vision Transformers<\/strong>\u00a0\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0651\u0629&#8221; (Bitewing). \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642 (Proximal Caries) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 97%. [3]<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8194 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"263\" height=\"107\" \/><\/a><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 [2]: \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 <strong>[3]Vision Transformers<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p>\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u00a0<strong>GPT-4o (Vision)<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0645. \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 (Differential Diagnosis) \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 94% \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621.[4]<\/p><p>\u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 (Clinical Images) \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 (Digital Histology) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0629 (OSCC). \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 &#8220;\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629&#8221; (Sensitivity) \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 98%\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.[5]<\/p><p>\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 (GPT-4) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 [6].<\/p><p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 &#8220;\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 Mask R-CNN \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f [7].<\/p><p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 &#8220;\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a&#8221; \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 (GANs) \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0[8]<\/p><p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 &#8220;\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Faster R-CNN) \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645)\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 [9].<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture3.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8195 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture3-300x294.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"294\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture3-300x294.png 300w, https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture3.png 471w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644<\/strong><strong>:[3]<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong><strong>.[<\/strong><strong>9<\/strong><strong>]<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629) \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 [10].<\/p><p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631 (CBCT) \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d [11].<\/p><p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 [12].<\/p><p>\u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629&#8221; \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c (U-Net) \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u063a\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 93% [13].<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture4.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8196 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"288\" height=\"256\" \/><\/a><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u00a0:[4]\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c) \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631[13]<\/span><\/p><p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 &#8220;\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645&#8221; \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c (ResNet-50) \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 95%\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 [14].<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture5.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8197 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture5-300x238.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"238\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture5-300x238.png 300w, https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture5.png 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u00a0:[5]<\/strong><strong>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645\u0648\u064a (<\/strong><strong>OSCC<\/strong><strong>) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0646\u0647\u0627 (<\/strong><strong>OPMDs<\/strong><strong>) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/strong> <strong>[14]<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 (GANs) \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 15%. .[15]<\/p><p>\u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 &#8220;\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642&#8221; \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u00a0(VGG-16)\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f 12 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 95%\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b [16].<\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture6.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-8198 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture6-300x267.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture6-300x267.png 300w, https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture6.png 509w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 [6]: \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629 [16]<\/span><\/p><p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631)\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a (U-Net) \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631 (CBCT)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 [17].<\/p><p>\u0648\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627&#8221; \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a (YOLOv4) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a 96%\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 [18].\u00a0<\/p><p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0639 \u0636\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b&#8221; \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u0648\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0633 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 90% [19].<\/p><p>\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 (CNNs) \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a 92%\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a [20].\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture7.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8199 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture7.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"272\" height=\"203\" \/><\/a><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 [7]: \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a[20].<\/span><\/p><p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 &#8220;\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a&#8221; \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u064a \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 [21].<\/p><p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 (CBCT) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 [22].<\/p><p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 98%\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 [23].<\/p><p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 (CNN) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 92% \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 [24]. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (<\/strong><strong>Artificial Neuron<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/p><p>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 &#8220;\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632&#8221; \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture8.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-8200 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture8-300x119.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"119\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture8-300x119.png 300w, https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture8.png 708w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a name=\"_Toc213480529\"><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u00a0[8]\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/span><\/p><p><strong>1-\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 (<\/strong><strong>Neural Network<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/p><p>\u00a0\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a (\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a (\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629).<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture9.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8201 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture9-300x142.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"142\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture9-300x142.png 300w, https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture9.png 580w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a name=\"_Toc213480530\"><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 [9] \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p><p><strong>2- \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 (<\/strong><strong>Activation Function<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/p><p>\u062a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 ReLU) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture10.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-8202 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture10-300x142.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"142\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture10-300x142.png 300w, https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture10.png 591w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a name=\"_Toc213480531\"><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 [10] \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637.<\/span><\/p><p><strong>3- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><strong>\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 (<\/strong><strong>Deep Learning<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong> (CNN)<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0641\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture11.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8203 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture11-300x175.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"175\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture11-300x175.png 300w, https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture11.png 650w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 [11]\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/span><\/p><\/li><li style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 (<\/strong><strong style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Machine Learning &amp; Training<\/strong><strong style=\"font-size: 16px;\">)<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p>&#8220;\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 (Weights) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 (Loss Function). \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 (Epochs) \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c.&#8221;<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture12.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8204 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture12-300x165.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"165\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture12-300x165.png 300w, https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture12.png 561w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644[12]:\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/p><ul><li><strong>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong>\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 (CNN) \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a\u00a0\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p><p>1- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a (\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0641): \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a (Filters) \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640 &#8220;\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a&#8221;.<\/p><p>2 &#8211;\u00a0 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639): \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637&#8221; (Overfitting) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635.<\/p><p>3- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f (\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648): \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629.<\/p><p>4- \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644): \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a (Flattening) \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture13.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8205 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture13-300x131.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"131\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture13-300x131.png 300w, https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture13.png 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 <\/strong><strong>[13]<\/strong><strong> \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>5 <\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong> :<\/strong>\u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648CBCT) \u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621.<\/li><\/ul><p><a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/wpuim16.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8206 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/wpuim16-300x116.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"116\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/wpuim16-300x116.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/wpuim16-768x296.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/wpuim16.jpg 812w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p><ul><li><strong>\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644:\u00a0\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635.<\/li><\/ul><p><a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture14.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8207 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture14-300x204.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"204\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture14-300x204.png 300w, https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture14.png 420w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 [<\/strong><strong>15<\/strong><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">] : \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631<\/span> <\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>6<\/strong><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/strong>(\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a )<\/p><p>\u00a0\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u00a0<strong>YOLO (You Only Look Once<\/strong>)\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644&#8221; (End-to-End). \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/strong><strong> (Regression)<\/strong>\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629) \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 (\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641) \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/strong><strong> (Real-Time) <\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0645\u0629.<\/p><p><strong>). <\/strong><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong> (<\/strong><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627<\/strong><strong> YOLO<\/strong><strong>\u061f<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a (x, y, w, h).<\/li><\/ul><p><a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture15.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8208 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture15-300x132.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"132\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture15-300x132.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture15-768x338.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture15.jpg 879w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 [16]: \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/p><ul><li><strong>\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong><strong> (Object Detection):<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d YOLO \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 (\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u062e\u0631) \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-8209 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture16-300x267.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture16-300x267.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture16.jpg 488w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644[<\/strong><strong>17<\/strong><strong>] : <\/strong><strong>\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/span> <\/strong><\/p><ol start=\"7\"><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/li><\/ol><ul><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a<\/strong><strong> (Backbone<\/strong><strong>):<\/strong>\u00a0\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u00a0<\/li><li><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/strong><strong> (Grid System):<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/li><li><strong>\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621<\/strong><strong> (Anchor Boxes):<\/strong>\u00a0\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/li><\/ul><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8210 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture17.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"262\" height=\"174\" \/><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 <\/strong><strong>[18]<\/strong><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"> :\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621<\/span> <\/strong><\/p><ol start=\"8\"><li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/li><\/ol><ul><li><strong>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><strong> (Loss Function):<\/strong>\u00a0\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b.<\/li><li><strong>\u0643\u0628\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/strong><strong> (NMS):<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 (IoU).<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>(<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/strong><strong> (<\/strong><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/strong> <strong>(Transfer Learning)<\/strong><\/p><p>\u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u00a0<strong>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/strong>\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 (COCO) \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 &#8220;\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u00a0<strong>\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/strong><strong> (Fine-tuning)<\/strong>\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><br \/>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 YOLO \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>References<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>[1]:\u00a0 Lee, S. H., et al. (2025). Zero-shot Medical Image Segmentation in DentistryApplications of the Segment Anything Model (SAM) to CBCT Datasets. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, 54.<\/strong><strong>(<\/strong><strong>2<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>[2]:\u00a0 Mertens, S., Krois, J., Rossi-Fedele, G., &amp; Schwendicke, F. (2024). Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) for dental diagnostics: Analysis of heatmaps for interpreting deep learning models. Journal of Dentistry, 141, 104822.<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>[3]:\u00a0 Khan, A., et al. (2024). Vision Transformers for Automated Detection of Proximal Caries in Bitewing Radiographs: A Comparative Study. Journal of Dental Research and Review, 42.<\/strong><strong>(1)<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>[4]:\u00a0 Smith, P., &amp; Garcia, R. (2024). Evaluating the Diagnostic Accuracy of Multimodal Large Language Models (GPT-4o) in Oral Medicine: A Multi-center Trial. International Journal of Oral Science, January 2024.<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>[5]:\u00a0 Wang, L., et al. (2024). Multimodal Deep Learning System for Early Screening of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Integrating Clinical and Histopathological Features. The Lancet Digital Health, 2024.<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>[6]:\u00a0 Eggmann, F., Weiger, R., Zitzmann, N. U., &amp; Blatz, M. B. (2023). Can ChatGPT write a dental research paper? A comparison of human and AI-generated abstracts. Journal of Dentistry, 136, 104616.<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>[7]:\u00a0 Lee, J. H., Kim, J. S., &amp; Jeong, S. N. (2022). Automated gingivitis detection on smartphone images using a deep learning algorithm. Scientific Reports, 12.<\/strong><strong>(1)<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>[8]:\u00a0 Revilla-Le\u00f3n, M., et al. (2022). Artificial intelligence applications in restorative dentistry: A systematic review. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 127(2), 233\u2013240.<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>[9]:\u00a0 Li, S., Liu, J., Zhou, Z., et al. (2021). A multi-task deep learning system for simultaneous tooth detection, numbering and alveolar bone loss classification on dental panoramic radiographs. Medical Image Analysis, 71, 102042.<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>[10]:\u00a0 Kim, S., Lee, Y. H., &amp; Park, T. J. (2021). Age estimation in adults using deep learning on dental panoramic radiographs. Scientific Reports, 11.<\/strong><strong>(1)<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>[11]:\u00a0 Kuwana, R., Ariji, Y., Fukuda, M., et al. (2021). Deep learning-based detection of maxillary sinusitis on panoramic radiographs: A preliminary study. Oral Radiology, 37(1), 28\u201335.<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>[12]:\u00a0 Schwendicke, F., Golla, T., Dreher, M., &amp; Krois, J. (2020). Convolutional neural networks for dental image diagnostics: A scoping review. Journal of Dentistry, 92, 103226.<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>[13]:\u00a0 Endres, M. G., Hillen, F., Salloumis, M., et al. (2020). Deep learning for the detection of periapical lesions on panoramic radiographs. Scientific Reports, 10.<\/strong><strong>(1)<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>[14]:\u00a0 Welikala, R. A., Remagnino, P., Lim, J. H., et al. (2020). Automated Detection and Classification of Oral Cancer and Potentially Malignant Disorders Using Convolutional Neural Networks. Sensors, 20(22), 6549.<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>[15]:\u00a0 Hung, K., Montalvao, C., Tanaka, R., et al. (2020). The use and performance of Artificial Intelligence applications in dental and maxillofacial radiology: A systematic review. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, 49(1), 20190107.<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>[16]:\u00a0 Kim, J. E., Nam, N. E., Shim, J. S., et al. (2020). Deep learning for the automatic identification of dental implants from panoramic radiographs: A precision study. Clinical Oral Implants Research, 31(11), 1153\u20131160.<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>[17]:\u00a0 Fukuda, M., Inamoto, K., Shibata, N., et al. (2020). Evaluation of an artificial intelligence system for detecting vertical root fracture on cone beam computed tomography images. Journal of Endodontics, 46(12), 1837\u20131843.<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>[18]:\u00a0 Zhao, Y., Li, P., Lyu, P., et al. (2020). Deep Learning-Based Automatic Tooth Segmentation and Numbering on Panoramic Radiographs. IEEE Access, 8, 84159\u201384167.<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>[19]:\u00a0 Vranckx, M., Van Gerven, A., Willems, H., et al. (2020). Artificial Intelligence (AI) to predict third molar eruption at a specific age range. Scientific Reports, 10.<\/strong><strong>(1)<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>[20]:Casalegno, F., Newton, T., Radha, R., et al. (2019). Caries Detection with Near-Infrared Transillumination using Deep Learning. Journal of Dental Research, 98(13), 1421\u20131427.<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>[21]:Hwang, H. W., Sung, S. J., Shin, J. W., et al. (2019). Deep learning for automatic cephalometric landmark detection: Computed tomography vs. cephalometric radiography. The Angle Orthodontist, 89(1), 133\u2013140.<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>[22]:Cui, Z., Li, C., &amp; Wang, W. (2019). ToothNet: Automatic Tooth Instance Segmentation and Identification from Cone Beam CT Images. Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 11568\u201311577.<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>[23]:Lee, K. S., Jung, S. K., Ryu, J. J., et al. (2019). Evaluation of communal bone density in panoramic radiographs using a deep learning-based system to predict osteoporosis. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 8(9), 1293.<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>[24]:Ariji, Y., Yanashita, Y., Kurasawa, M., et al. (2019). Deep learning-based classification of cystic lesions of the jaws on panoramic radiographs: A preliminary study. Oral Radiology, 35(3), 308\u2013314.<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53c0b04 elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-social-share\" data-id=\"53c0b04\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-social-share.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >\t\t<ul class=\"ekit_socialshare\">\n                            <li class=\"elementor-repeater-item-7954b34\" data-social=\"facebook\">\n                    <div class=\"facebook\">\n                        \n                        <i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-facebook\"><\/i>                        \n                                                                                                \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643                                                                           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22.2 0 56.7-2.7 56.7-2.7 11.5-.7 12.8 16.2 1.4 17.5 0 0-11.5 1.3-24.3 2l77.5 230.4L249.8 247l-33.1-90.8c-11.5-.7-22.3-2-22.3-2-11.5-.7-10.1-18.2 1.3-17.5 0 0 35.1 2.7 56 2.7 22.2 0 56.7-2.7 56.7-2.7 11.5-.7 12.8 16.2 1.4 17.5 0 0-11.5 1.3-24.3 2l76.9 228.7 21.2-70.9c9-29.4 16-50.5 16-68.7zm-139.9 29.3l-63.8 185.5c19.1 5.6 39.2 8.7 60.1 8.7 24.8 0 48.5-4.3 70.6-12.1-.6-.9-1.1-1.9-1.5-2.9l-65.4-179.2zm183-120.7c.9 6.8 1.4 14 1.4 21.9 0 21.6-4 45.8-16.2 76.2l-65 187.9C426.2 403 468.7 334.5 468.7 256c0-37-9.4-71.8-26-102.1zM504 256c0 136.8-111.3 248-248 248C119.2 504 8 392.7 8 256 8 119.2 119.2 8 256 8c136.7 0 248 111.2 248 248zm-11.4 0c0-130.5-106.2-236.6-236.6-236.6C125.5 19.4 19.4 125.5 19.4 256S125.6 492.6 256 492.6c130.5 0 236.6-106.1 236.6-236.6z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 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href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpua\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-wordpress\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M61.7 169.4l101.5 278C92.2 413 43.3 340.2 43.3 256c0-30.9 6.6-60.1 18.4-86.6zm337.9 75.9c0-26.3-9.4-44.5-17.5-58.7-10.8-17.5-20.9-32.4-20.9-49.9 0-19.6 14.8-37.8 35.7-37.8.9 0 1.8.1 2.8.2-37.9-34.7-88.3-55.9-143.7-55.9-74.3 0-139.7 38.1-177.8 95.9 5 .2 9.7.3 13.7.3 22.2 0 56.7-2.7 56.7-2.7 11.5-.7 12.8 16.2 1.4 17.5 0 0-11.5 1.3-24.3 2l77.5 230.4L249.8 247l-33.1-90.8c-11.5-.7-22.3-2-22.3-2-11.5-.7-10.1-18.2 1.3-17.5 0 0 35.1 2.7 56 2.7 22.2 0 56.7-2.7 56.7-2.7 11.5-.7 12.8 16.2 1.4 17.5 0 0-11.5 1.3-24.3 2l76.9 228.7 21.2-70.9c9-29.4 16-50.5 16-68.7zm-139.9 29.3l-63.8 185.5c19.1 5.6 39.2 8.7 60.1 8.7 24.8 0 48.5-4.3 70.6-12.1-.6-.9-1.1-1.9-1.5-2.9l-65.4-179.2zm183-120.7c.9 6.8 1.4 14 1.4 21.9 0 21.6-4 45.8-16.2 76.2l-65 187.9C426.2 403 468.7 334.5 468.7 256c0-37-9.4-71.8-26-102.1zM504 256c0 136.8-111.3 248-248 248C119.2 504 8 392.7 8 256 8 119.2 119.2 8 256 8c136.7 0 248 111.2 248 248zm-11.4 0c0-130.5-106.2-236.6-236.6-236.6C125.5 19.4 19.4 125.5 19.4 256S125.6 492.6 256 492.6c130.5 0 236.6-106.1 236.6-236.6z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-wordpress\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M61.7 169.4l101.5 278C92.2 413 43.3 340.2 43.3 256c0-30.9 6.6-60.1 18.4-86.6zm337.9 75.9c0-26.3-9.4-44.5-17.5-58.7-10.8-17.5-20.9-32.4-20.9-49.9 0-19.6 14.8-37.8 35.7-37.8.9 0 1.8.1 2.8.2-37.9-34.7-88.3-55.9-143.7-55.9-74.3 0-139.7 38.1-177.8 95.9 5 .2 9.7.3 13.7.3 22.2 0 56.7-2.7 56.7-2.7 11.5-.7 12.8 16.2 1.4 17.5 0 0-11.5 1.3-24.3 2l77.5 230.4L249.8 247l-33.1-90.8c-11.5-.7-22.3-2-22.3-2-11.5-.7-10.1-18.2 1.3-17.5 0 0 35.1 2.7 56 2.7 22.2 0 56.7-2.7 56.7-2.7 11.5-.7 12.8 16.2 1.4 17.5 0 0-11.5 1.3-24.3 2l76.9 228.7 21.2-70.9c9-29.4 16-50.5 16-68.7zm-139.9 29.3l-63.8 185.5c19.1 5.6 39.2 8.7 60.1 8.7 24.8 0 48.5-4.3 70.6-12.1-.6-.9-1.1-1.9-1.5-2.9l-65.4-179.2zm183-120.7c.9 6.8 1.4 14 1.4 21.9 0 21.6-4 45.8-16.2 76.2l-65 187.9C426.2 403 468.7 334.5 468.7 256c0-37-9.4-71.8-26-102.1zM504 256c0 136.8-111.3 248-248 248C119.2 504 8 392.7 8 256 8 119.2 119.2 8 256 8c136.7 0 248 111.2 248 248zm-11.4 0c0-130.5-106.2-236.6-236.6-236.6C125.5 19.4 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elementor-element-c278977 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c278977\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 2025<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0643\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (CNNs) \u0648\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 YOLO (You Only Look Once)\u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648CBCT). \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645&#8221; (Transfer Learning)\u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8190,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_canvas","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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