{"id":8243,"date":"2026-04-20T09:38:43","date_gmt":"2026-04-20T09:38:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/?p=8243"},"modified":"2026-04-20T10:34:07","modified_gmt":"2026-04-20T10:34:07","slug":"%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%82%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%82%d8%af\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8243\" class=\"elementor elementor-8243\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65b9bf9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"65b9bf9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44147f5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"44147f5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee99d1e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ee99d1e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0640\u0627\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0629<\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">Student Oasis of Al-Wataniya Private University<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-948048b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"948048b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5cd2327 eael_simple_menu_hamburger_disable_selected_menu_no eael-simple-menu-hamburger-align-right eael-hamburger--tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-simple-menu\" data-id=\"5cd2327\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-simple-menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>\n                        @media screen and (max-width: 1024px) {\n                            .eael-hamburger--tablet {\n                                .eael-simple-menu-horizontal,\n                                .eael-simple-menu-vertical {\n                                    display: none;\n                                }\n                            }\n                            .eael-hamburger--tablet {\n                                .eael-simple-menu-container .eael-simple-menu-toggle {\n                                    display: block;\n                                }\n                            }\n                        }\n                        .eael-simple-menu-container.eael-simple-menu--loading > ul {\n                            display: -webkit-box !important;\n                            display: -ms-flexbox !important;\n                            display: flex !important;\n                            list-style: none !important;\n                        }\n                        .eael-simple-menu-container.eael-simple-menu--loading li ul {\n                            visibility: hidden !important;\n                            opacity: 0 !important;\n                        }\n                    <\/style>            <div data-hamburger-icon=\"&lt;svg aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-bars&quot; viewBox=&quot;0 0 448 512&quot; xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z&quot;&gt;&lt;\/path&gt;&lt;\/svg&gt;\" data-indicator-icon=\"&lt;svg aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-down&quot; viewBox=&quot;0 0 320 512&quot; xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M143 352.3L7 216.3c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l22.6-22.6c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l96.4 96.4 96.4-96.4c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9l-136 136c-9.2 9.4-24.4 9.4-33.8 0z&quot;&gt;&lt;\/path&gt;&lt;\/svg&gt;\" data-dropdown-indicator-icon=\"&lt;svg class=&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-down&quot; viewBox=&quot;0 0 320 512&quot; xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M143 352.3L7 216.3c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l22.6-22.6c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l96.4 96.4 96.4-96.4c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9l-136 136c-9.2 9.4-24.4 9.4-33.8 0z&quot;&gt;&lt;\/path&gt;&lt;\/svg&gt;\" class=\"eael-simple-menu-container eael-simple-menu--loading eael-simple-menu-align-center eael-simple-menu-dropdown-align-right preset-1\" data-hamburger-breakpoints=\"{&quot;mobile&quot;:&quot;Mobile Portrait (&gt; 767px)&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;:&quot;Tablet Portrait (&gt; 1024px)&quot;,&quot;desktop&quot;:&quot;Desktop (&gt; 2400px)&quot;,&quot;none&quot;:&quot;None&quot;}\" data-hamburger-device=\"tablet\">\n                <ul id=\"menu-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\" class=\"eael-simple-menu eael-simple-menu-dropdown-animate-to-top eael-simple-menu-indicator eael-simple-menu-horizontal\"><li id=\"menu-item-399\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-home menu-item-399\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-8\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-8\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84\/\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<span role=\"button\" class=\"dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><\/span><\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-6689\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6689\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84\/\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-6682\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6682\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%82%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%84-%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%85-%D8%A7-6\/\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-90\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-90\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-10\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-10\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" href=\"#\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<span role=\"button\" class=\"dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><\/span><\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-115\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-115\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-116\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-116\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-14\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-14\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-12\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-12\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7\/\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<span role=\"button\" class=\"dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><\/span><\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-219\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-219\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-220\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-220\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-284\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-284\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" href=\"#\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646<span role=\"button\" class=\"dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><\/span><\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-15\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-15\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-389\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-389\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-283\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-283\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/\u062d\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c-\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\/\" class=\"menu-link\">\u062d\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-4119\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-4119\"><a href=\"#pll_switcher\" class=\"menu-link\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>                <button class=\"eael-simple-menu-toggle\">\n                    <span class=\"sr-only \">Hamburger Toggle Menu<\/span>\n                    <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-bars\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z\"><\/path><\/svg>                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n            \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63666c6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"63666c6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-368e2f3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"368e2f3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c8af5e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c8af5e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 : \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644\n<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c6b42f7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c6b42f7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d4668c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5d4668c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3653b2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e3653b2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4bdbb1d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4bdbb1d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2be94c elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"f2be94c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u062f-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-1600\" alt=\"\u062f. \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u062f-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u062f-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641<\/h3><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">\u062f. \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\n\n\n\n<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fdf8a08 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"fdf8a08\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-289b37d elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"289b37d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea2dcf8 elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"ea2dcf8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/bZbC3FAxCJYP-inbound2846207587427128215-1-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-6283\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/bZbC3FAxCJYP-inbound2846207587427128215-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/bZbC3FAxCJYP-inbound2846207587427128215-1.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/h3><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\n<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db9e4d6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"db9e4d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1135d13 elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"1135d13\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/bZbC3FAxCJYP-inbound2846207587427128215-1-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-6283\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/bZbC3FAxCJYP-inbound2846207587427128215-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/bZbC3FAxCJYP-inbound2846207587427128215-1.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/h3><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629\n<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c78e9d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"c78e9d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2ca949 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"c2ca949\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/JEG9FkvjtGeQ-inbound2882553803686686920.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 PDF<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-268acff e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"268acff\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-566485e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"566485e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>&#8211; \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p><p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641.<\/p><p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642<strong>.<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0648\u064a[1] \u00a0.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u06291.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8247 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u06291.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"192\" height=\"288\" \/><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (1): \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/p><p><strong>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 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<\/strong><strong>[2]<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>2- \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644:<\/strong><\/p><p>\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (3) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0634\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 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https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u06293.png 461w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (3): \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>3- \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f:<\/strong><\/p><p>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (4) \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p><p>\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 [3].<\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-8250 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u06294-300x97.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"97\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u06294-300x97.png 300w, https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u06294-768x248.png 768w, https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u06294.png 821w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-8251 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u06295-300x75.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"75\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u06295-300x75.png 300w, https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u06295.png 627w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631<\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (4): \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f <\/strong><strong>[4]<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f:<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p>\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 [5]. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p><ol><li>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/li><\/ol><p>2 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p><p>3 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p><p>4 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0629.<\/p><ul><li><strong> \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p>\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629[4] [1] :<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f (R&gt;1.2). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 (1.4&lt;R).<\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-8252 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/232-300x80.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"80\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/232-300x80.png 300w, https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/232.png 512w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p><p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629: <\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p>\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (5)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (6). \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (7) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632 (\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629).<\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-8253 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u06296-300x264.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"264\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u06296-300x264.png 300w, https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u06296.png 381w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (5): \u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8254 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u06297.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"294\" height=\"238\" \/><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (6): \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8257 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/334-1024x606.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"606\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/334-1024x606.png 1024w, https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/334-300x178.png 300w, https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/334-768x455.png 768w, https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/334.png 1042w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8258 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/4343.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"651\" height=\"477\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/4343.png 651w, https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/4343-300x220.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 651px) 100vw, 651px\" \/><\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-8259 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/44454.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"833\" height=\"490\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/44454.png 833w, https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/44454-300x176.png 300w, https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/44454-768x452.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 833px) 100vw, 833px\" \/><\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-8260 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/55555.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"582\" height=\"646\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/55555.png 582w, https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/55555-270x300.png 270w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 582px) 100vw, 582px\" \/><\/p><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 2 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a: \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c 2012.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 5 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0635\u060c 2014.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c 2012.<\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">ACI 352R-02,&#8221;Recommendation for design of Beam-Column Connections in Monolithic Reinforced Concrete Structures, Reported by Joint ACI-ASCE committee 352. 2002.<\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">ACI 318-19, &#8220;Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete (ACI318-19) and Commentary (ACI318R-19)&#8221;, American Concrete Institute , 2019.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d9485a elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-social-share\" data-id=\"3d9485a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-social-share.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >\t\t<ul class=\"ekit_socialshare\">\n                            <li class=\"elementor-repeater-item-7954b34\" data-social=\"facebook\">\n                    <div class=\"facebook\">\n                        \n                        <i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-facebook\"><\/i>                        \n                                                                                                \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643                                                                                            <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                                            <li class=\"elementor-repeater-item-1bded62\" data-social=\"whatsapp\">\n                    <div class=\"whatsapp\">\n                        \n                        <i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-whatsapp-1\"><\/i>                        \n                                                                                                \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643                                                                                            <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                                            <li class=\"elementor-repeater-item-0adffd0\" data-social=\"telegram\">\n                    <div class=\"telegram\">\n                        \n                        <i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-telegram\"><\/i>                        \n                                                                                                \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643                                                                                            <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                                    <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc0cad6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bc0cad6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-00b7ca6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"00b7ca6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a725833 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a725833\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7163259 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7163259\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f6d3af e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2f6d3af\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60e6754 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"60e6754\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f56fb4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4f56fb4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007 \u0648 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u00a0 \u0633\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a :<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><a style=\"color: #000080;\" href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86\/\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><a style=\"color: #000080;\" href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9\/\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/a><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><a style=\"color: #000080;\" href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9\/\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a )<\/a><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><a style=\"color: #000080;\" href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9\/\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><a style=\"color: #000080;\" href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9\/\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><a style=\"color: #000080;\" href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9\/\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c4fd56 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1c4fd56\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-00c6e69 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"00c6e69\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629:<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div 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187.9C426.2 403 468.7 334.5 468.7 256c0-37-9.4-71.8-26-102.1zM504 256c0 136.8-111.3 248-248 248C119.2 504 8 392.7 8 256 8 119.2 119.2 8 256 8c136.7 0 248 111.2 248 248zm-11.4 0c0-130.5-106.2-236.6-236.6-236.6C125.5 19.4 19.4 125.5 19.4 256S125.6 492.6 256 492.6c130.5 0 236.6-106.1 236.6-236.6z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wpu.edu.sy\/wpus\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-wordpress\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M61.7 169.4l101.5 278C92.2 413 43.3 340.2 43.3 256c0-30.9 6.6-60.1 18.4-86.6zm337.9 75.9c0-26.3-9.4-44.5-17.5-58.7-10.8-17.5-20.9-32.4-20.9-49.9 0-19.6 14.8-37.8 35.7-37.8.9 0 1.8.1 2.8.2-37.9-34.7-88.3-55.9-143.7-55.9-74.3 0-139.7 38.1-177.8 95.9 5 .2 9.7.3 13.7.3 22.2 0 56.7-2.7 56.7-2.7 11.5-.7 12.8 16.2 1.4 17.5 0 0-11.5 1.3-24.3 2l77.5 230.4L249.8 247l-33.1-90.8c-11.5-.7-22.3-2-22.3-2-11.5-.7-10.1-18.2 1.3-17.5 0 0 35.1 2.7 56 2.7 22.2 0 56.7-2.7 56.7-2.7 11.5-.7 12.8 16.2 1.4 17.5 0 0-11.5 1.3-24.3 2l76.9 228.7 21.2-70.9c9-29.4 16-50.5 16-68.7zm-139.9 29.3l-63.8 185.5c19.1 5.6 39.2 8.7 60.1 8.7 24.8 0 48.5-4.3 70.6-12.1-.6-.9-1.1-1.9-1.5-2.9l-65.4-179.2zm183-120.7c.9 6.8 1.4 14 1.4 21.9 0 21.6-4 45.8-16.2 76.2l-65 187.9C426.2 403 468.7 334.5 468.7 256c0-37-9.4-71.8-26-102.1zM504 256c0 136.8-111.3 248-248 248C119.2 504 8 392.7 8 256 8 119.2 119.2 8 256 8c136.7 0 248 111.2 248 248zm-11.4 0c0-130.5-106.2-236.6-236.6-236.6C125.5 19.4 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\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 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