Open Access & Copyright
Open Access Policy
The Journal of Al-Wataniya Private University (JWPU) is a fully Open Access journal. All published articles are made freely and immediately available to readers through the journal website without subscription fees, access charges, or embargo periods.
Readers may access, read, download, and share published articles in accordance with the terms of the license applied to the journal's published content.
No registration or payment is required to access the full text of published articles.
Licensing Policy
All articles published in the Journal of Al-Wataniya Private University are licensed under:
Creative Commons Attribution–NonCommercial–NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
Under this license, readers may copy and redistribute the published material in any medium or format for non-commercial purposes, provided that appropriate credit is given to the authors and the original source, a link to the license is provided, and the material is not modified or distributed in an adapted form.
The license applies to the scholarly content published by the journal unless specific third-party material is clearly identified as being subject to different copyright or licensing terms.
Copyright Policy
Copyright in the published version of articles is held by the Journal of Al-Wataniya Private University, as indicated on the individual article page.
Published articles are made openly available under the Creative Commons Attribution–NonCommercial–NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) license. Reuse of published material must therefore comply with the terms of this license.
The copyright terms applying to published scholarly articles are separate from those applying to the journal website.
Unless otherwise stated, the journal website design, journal logo, institutional logos and trademarks, administrative pages, and other non-scholarly website content are the property of Al-Wataniya Private University and are not covered by the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license applied to published articles.
