A Statistical Study on the Prevalence and Diagnosis of Fibromyalgia in the Syrian Community

Abstract

Fibromyalgia syndrome is a musculoskeletal disorder that causes chronic pain, muscle spasms, and discomfort in the connective tissues. The pain is often widespread and is accompanied by severe fatigue, sleep disturbances, memory issues, and mood fluctuations. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and diagnosis of fibromyalgia in the Syrian community through a statistical analysis involving 452 participants of various ages and genders, using diagnostic tools approved by the American College of Rheumatology. The results showed a fibromyalgia prevalence rate of 17.5%, with a higher rate among women (19.0%) compared to men (14.2%), though this difference was not statistically significant. Symptom severity increased with age, with those over 50 years old reporting the highest pain levels. There was a strong correlation between the Widespread Pain Index (WPI) and Symptom Severity Score (SSS), indicating that higher pain levels were associated with more severe accompanying symptoms. Additionally, non-working individuals were more likely to be affected than those employed, suggesting a role for social factors and physical activity in disease risk. These findings highlight the need to raise public and medical awareness about fibromyalgia and to develop comprehensive diagnostic and therapeutic strategies that address psychological and social aspects alongside medical management, with an emphasis on physical activity and psychological support to improve patients’ quality of life.